Comparison between the variational iteration method and the homotopy perturbation method for the Sturm-Liouville differential equation.
In this paper we obtain existence conditions and a closed form of the general solution of higher order singular regular boundary value problems. The approach is based on the concept of co-solution of algebraic matrix equations of polynomial type that permits the treatment of the problem without considering an extended first order system as it has been done in the known literature.
A couple () of lower and upper slopes for the resonant second order boundary value problem with increasing on such that , is a couple of functions such that for all , in the stripe and . It is proved that the existence of such a couple implies the existence and localization of a solution to the boundary value problem. Multiplicity results are also obtained.