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We implement a singularity theory approach, the path formulation, to classify -equivariant bifurcation problems of corank 2, with one or two distinguished parameters, and their perturbations. The bifurcation diagrams are identified with sections over paths in the parameter space of a -miniversal unfolding of their cores. Equivalence between paths is given by diffeomorphisms liftable over the projection from the zero-set of onto its unfolding parameter space. We apply our results to degenerate...
In this paper we consider the random fuzzy differential equations and show their application by an example. Under suitable conditions the Peano type theorem on existence of solutions is proved. For our purposes, a notion of ε-solution is exploited.
We consider a single-species stochastic logistic model with the population's nonlinear diffusion between two patches. We prove the system is stochastically permanent and persistent in mean, and then we obtain sufficient conditions for stationary distribution and extinction. Finally, we illustrate our conclusions through numerical simulation.
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