Cheeger's inequality with a boundary term.
We study the growth rate of a cell population that follows an age-structured PDE with time-periodic coefficients. Our motivation comes from the comparison between experimental tumor growth curves in mice endowed with intact or disrupted circadian clocks, known to exert their influence on the cell division cycle. We compare the growth rate of the model controlled by a time-periodic control on its coefficients with the growth rate of stationary models of the same nature, but with averaged coefficients....
The paper concerns an approximation of an eigenvalue problem for two forms on a Hilbert space . We investigate some approximation methods generated by sequences of forms and defined on a dense subspace of . The proof of convergence of the methods is based on the theory of the external approximation of eigenvalue problems. The general results are applied to Aronszajn’s method.
The least Steklov eigenvalue d1 for the biharmonic operator in bounded domains gives a bound for the positivity preserving property for the hinged plate problem, appears as a norm of a suitable trace operator, and gives the optimal constant to estimate the L2-norm of harmonic functions. These applications suggest to address the problem of minimizing d1 in suitable classes of domains. We survey the existing results and conjectures about this topic; in particular, the existence of a convex domain...
Consider the family uₜ = Δu + G(u), t > 0, , , t > 0, , of semilinear Neumann boundary value problems, where, for ε > 0 small, the set is a thin domain in , possibly with holes, which collapses, as ε → 0⁺, onto a (curved) k-dimensional submanifold of . If G is dissipative, then equation has a global attractor . We identify a “limit” equation for the family , prove convergence of trajectories and establish an upper semicontinuity result for the family as ε → 0⁺.