In this paper we consider a chain of strings with fixed end points coupled with nearest neighbour interaction potential of exponential type, i.e.$$\left\{\begin{array}{cc}{\varphi }_{tt}^i-{\varphi }_{xx}^i=exp({\varphi }^{i+1}-{\varphi }^i)-exp({\varphi }^i-\varphi i-1)\hfill & 0\<x\<\pi ,t\in ℝ,i\in \mathbb{Z}\left(TC\right)\hfill \\ {\varphi }^i(0,t)={\varphi }^i(\pi ,t)=0\hfill & \forall t,i.\hfill \end{array}\right.$$We consider the case of “closed chains” i.e. ${\varphi }^{i+N}={\varphi }^i\forall i\in \mathbb{Z}$ and some $N\in \mathbb{N}$ and look for solutions which are peirodic in time. The existence of periodic solutions for the dual problem is proved in Orlicz space setting.

In this paper we consider a chain of strings with fixed end points coupled with nearest neighbour interaction potential of exponential type, i.e.$$\left\{\begin{array}{c}{\varphi }_{tt}^i-{\varphi }_{xx}^i=exp({\varphi }^{i+1}-{\varphi }^i)-exp({\varphi }^i-\varphi i-1)0<x<\pi ,t\in \mathrm{I}\mathrm{R},\mathrm{i}\in \mathrm{Z}\mathrm{Z}\left(\mathrm{TC}\right){\varphi }^{\mathrm{i}}(0,\mathrm{t})={\varphi }^{\mathrm{i}}(\pi ,\mathrm{t})=0\forall \mathrm{t},\mathrm{i}.\hfill \end{array}\right.$$ We consider the case of “closed chains" i.e.${\varphi }^{i+N}={\varphi }^i\forall i\in ZZ$ and some $N\in IN$ and look for solutions which are peirodic in time. The existence of periodic solutions for the dual problem is proved in Orlicz space setting.

The purpose of this paper is to study the existence of periodic solutions for the non-autonomous second order Hamiltonian system $$\left\{\begin{array}{c}\ddot{u}\left(t\right)=\nabla F(t,u\left(t\right)),\text{a.e.}t\in [0,T],\hfill \\ u\left(0\right)-u\left(T\right)=\dot{u}\left(0\right)-\dot{u}\left(T\right)=0.\hfill \end{array}\right.$$ Some new existence theorems are obtained by the least action principle.

We introduce the cohomological Conley type index theory for multivalued flows generated by vector fields which are compact and convex-valued perturbations of some linear operators.

Let $\left(M,g\right)$ be a complete Riemannian manifold, $\mathrm{\Omega }\subset M$ an open subset whose closure is diffeomorphic to an annulus. If $\partial \mathrm{\Omega }$ is smooth and it satisfies a strong concavity assumption, then it is possible to prove that there are at least two geometrically distinct geodesics in $\overline{\mathrm{\Omega }}=\mathrm{\Omega }\bigcup \partial \mathrm{\Omega }$ starting orthogonally to one connected component of $\partial \mathrm{\Omega }$ and arriving orthogonally onto the other one. The results given in [5] allow to obtain a proof of the existence of two distinct homoclinic orbits for an autonomous Lagrangian system emanating...

We give a clear and systematic exposition of one-parameter families of brake orbits in dynamical systems on product vector bundles (where the fiber has the same dimension as the base manifold). A generalized definition of a brake orbit is given, and the relationship between brake orbits and periodic orbits is discussed. The brake equation, which implicitly encodes information about the brake orbits of a dynamical system, is defined. Using the brake equation, a one-parameter family of brake orbits...