On the Functional Equation F(u) = F(1 - n) + F(...), ...[0,...]
Let be arbitrary nonzero real numbers. An -decomposition of a function f:ℝ → ℝ is a sum where is an -periodic function. Such a decomposition is not unique because there are several solutions of the equation with -periodic. We will give solutions of this equation with a certain simple structure (trivial solutions) and study whether there exist other solutions or not. If not, we say that the -decomposition is essentially unique. We characterize those periods for which essential uniqueness...
The paper describes the general form of an ordinary differential equation of the order which allows a nontrivial global transformation consisting of the...
An investigation is launched into the fundamental characteristics of operations on and between sets, with a focus on compact convex sets and star sets (compact sets star-shaped with respect to the origin) in -dimensional Euclidean space . It is proved that if , with three trivial exceptions, an operation between origin-symmetric compact convex sets is continuous in the Hausdorff metric, covariant, and associative if and only if it is addition for some . It is also demonstrated that if ,...