We give another proof of the fact that any semialbraic curve admits a tangential Markov inequality. We establish this inequality on semialgebraic surfaces with finitely many singular points.
In 1889 A. Markov proved that for every polynomial p in one variable the inequality is true. Moreover, the exponent 2 in this inequality is the best possible one. A tangential Markov inequality is a generalization of the Markov inequality to tangential derivatives of certain sets in higher-dimensional Euclidean spaces. We give some motivational examples of sets that admit the tangential Markov inequality with the sharp exponent. The main theorems show that the results on certain arcs and surfaces,...
In this article, the issue of the best uniform approximation of circular arcs with parametrically defined polynomial curves is considered. The best uniform approximation of degree 2 to a circular arc is given in explicit form. The approximation is constructed so that the error function is the Chebyshev polynomial of degree 4; the error function equioscillates five times; the approximation order is four. For θ = π/4 arcs (quarter of a circle), the uniform error is 5.5 × 10−3. The numerical examples...
MSC 2010: 41A10, 41A15, 41A25, 41A36For functions belonging to the classes C2[0; 1] and C3[0; 1], we establish the lower estimate with an explicit constant in approximation by Bernstein polynomials in terms of the second order Ditzian-Totik modulus of smoothness. Several applications to some concrete examples of functions are presented.
The electronic Schrödinger equation describes the motion of N electrons under Coulomb interaction forces in a field of clamped nuclei. The solutions of this equation, the electronic wave functions, depend on 3N variables, three spatial dimensions for each electron. Approximating them is thus inordinately challenging. As is shown in the author's monograph [Yserentant, Lecture Notes in Mathematics 2000, Springer (2010)], the regularity of the solutions, which increases with the number of electrons,...
The electronic Schrödinger equation describes the motion of N electrons under Coulomb interaction forces in a field of clamped nuclei. The solutions of this equation, the electronic wave functions, depend on 3N variables, three spatial dimensions for each electron. Approximating them is thus inordinately challenging. As is shown in the author's monograph [Yserentant, Lecture Notes in Mathematics2000, Springer (2010)], the regularity of the solutions, which increases with the number of electrons,...
Let D and ∂D denote the open unit disk and the unit circle of the complex plane, respectively. We denote by ₙ (resp. ) the set of all polynomials of degree at most n with real (resp. complex) coefficients. We define the truncation operators Sₙ for polynomials of the form , , by , (here 0/0 is interpreted as 1). We define the norms of the truncation operators by , . Our main theorem establishes the right order of magnitude of the above norms: there is an absolute constant c₁ > 0 such...
We show that the same degree of approximation as in the theorems proved by L. Leindler [Trigonometric approximation in -norm, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 302 (2005), 129–136] and P. Chandra [Trigonometric approximation of functions in -norm, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 275 (2002), 13–26] is valid for a more general class of lower triangular matrices. We also prove that these theorems are true under weakened assumptions.