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Monotone operators. A survey directed to applications to differential equations

Jan Franců (1990)

Aplikace matematiky

The paper deals with the existence of solutions of the form A u = b with operators monotone in a broader sense, including pseudomonotone operators and operators satisfying conditions S and M . The first part of the paper which has a methodical character is concluded by the proof of an existence theorem for the equation on a reflexive separable Banach space with a bounded demicontinuous coercive operator satisfying condition ( M ) 0 . The second part which has a character of a survey compares various types of...

Monotone operators in divergence form with x -dependent multivalued graphs

Gilles Francfort, François Murat, Luc Tartar (2004)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

We prove the existence of solutions to - div a x , grad u = f , together with appropriate boundary conditions, whenever a x , e is a maximal monotone graph in e , for every fixed x . We propose an adequate setting for this problem, in particular as far as measurability is concerned. It consists in looking at the graph after a 45 rotation, for every fixed x ; in other words, the graph d a x , e is defined through d - e = φ x , d + e , where φ is a Carathéodory contraction in R N . This definition is shown to be equivalent to the fact that a ( x , ) is pointwise monotone...

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