Generalization of projection constants: sufficient enlargements.
Isometric Sobolev spaces on finite graphs are characterized. The characterization implies that the following analogue of the Banach-Stone theorem is valid: if two Sobolev spaces on 3-connected graphs, with the exponent which is not an even integer, are isometric, then the corresponding graphs are isomorphic. As a corollary it is shown that for each finite group and each p which is not an even integer, there exists n ∈ ℕ and a subspace whose group of isometries is the direct product × ℤ₂.
Let be the field of real or complex numbers. In this note we characterize all inner product norms on for which the norm on is monotonic.
Let be a d-dimensional normed space with norm ||·|| and let B be the unit ball in . Let us fix a Lebesgue measure in with . This measure will play the role of the volume in . We consider an arbitrary simplex T in with prescribed edge lengths. For the case d = 2, sharp upper and lower bounds of are determined. For d ≥ 3 it is noticed that the tight lower bound of is zero.