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A generalization of semiflows on monomials

Hamid Kulosman, Alica Miller (2012)

Mathematica Bohemica

Let K be a field, A = K [ X 1 , , X n ] and 𝕄 the set of monomials of A . It is well known that the set of monomial ideals of A is in a bijective correspondence with the set of all subsemiflows of the 𝕄 -semiflow 𝕄 . We generalize this to the case of term ideals of A = R [ X 1 , , X n ] , where R is a commutative Noetherian ring. A term ideal of A is an ideal of A generated by a family of terms c X 1 μ 1 X n μ n , where c R and μ 1 , , μ n are integers 0 .

A geometric proof of the Perron-Frobenius theorem.

Alberto Borobia, Ujué R. Trías (1992)

Revista Matemática de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid

We obtain an elementary geometrical proof of the classical Perron-Frobenius theorem for non-negative matrices A by using the Brouwer fixed-point theorem and by studying the dynamics of the action of A on convenient subsets of Rn.

A group topology on the free abelian group of cardinality 𝔠 that makes its square countably compact

Ana Carolina Boero, Artur Hideyuki Tomita (2011)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

Under 𝔭 = 𝔠, we prove that it is possible to endow the free abelian group of cardinality 𝔠 with a group topology that makes its square countably compact. This answers a question posed by Madariaga-Garcia and Tomita and by Tkachenko. We also prove that there exists a Wallace semigroup (i.e., a countably compact both-sided cancellative topological semigroup which is not a topological group) whose square is countably compact. This answers a question posed by Grant.

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