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Maps into the torus and minimal coincidence sets for homotopies

D. L. Goncalves, M. R. Kelly (2002)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

Let X,Y be manifolds of the same dimension. Given continuous mappings f i , g i : X Y , i = 0,1, we consider the 1-parameter coincidence problem of finding homotopies f t , g t , 0 ≤ t ≤ 1, such that the number of coincidence points for the pair f t , g t is independent of t. When Y is the torus and f₀,g₀ are coincidence free we produce coincidence free pairs f₁,g₁ such that no homotopy joining them is coincidence free at each level. When X is also the torus we characterize the solution of the problem in terms of the Lefschetz...

Measurable cardinals and fundamental groups of compact spaces

Adam Przeździecki (2006)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We prove that all groups can be realized as fundamental groups of compact spaces if and only if no measurable cardinals exist. If the cardinality of a group G is nonmeasurable then the compact space K such that G = π₁K may be chosen so that it is path connected.

Minimal component numbers of fixed point sets

Xuezhi Zhao (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

Let f: (X,A) → (X,A) be a relative map of a pair of compact polyhedra. We introduce a new relative homotopy invariant N C ( f ; X , A ) , which is a lower bound for the component numbers of fixed point sets of the self-maps in the relative homotopy class of f. Some properties of N C ( f ; X , A ) are given, which are very similar to those of the relative Nielsen number N(f;X,A).

Minimal fixed point sets of relative maps

Xue Zhao (1999)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

Let f: (X,A) → (X,A) be a self map of a pair of compact polyhedra. It is known that f has at least N(f;X,A) fixed points on X. We give a sufficient and necessary condition for a finite set P (|P| = N(f;X,A)) to be the fixed point set of a map in the relative homotopy class of the given map f. As an application, a new lower bound for the number of fixed points of f on Cl(X-A) is given.

Minimal number of periodic points for smooth self-maps of S³

Grzegorz Graff, Jerzy Jezierski (2009)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

Let f be a continuous self-map of a smooth compact connected and simply-connected manifold of dimension m ≥ 3 and r a fixed natural number. A topological invariant D r m [ f ] , introduced by the authors [Forum Math. 21 (2009)], is equal to the minimal number of r-periodic points for all smooth maps homotopic to f. In this paper we calculate D ³ r [ f ] for all self-maps of S³.

Minimal periods of maps of rational exterior spaces

Grzegorz Graff (2000)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

The problem of description of the set Per(f) of all minimal periods of a self-map f:X → X is studied. If X is a rational exterior space (e.g. a compact Lie group) then there exists a description of the set of minimal periods analogous to that for a torus map given by Jiang and Llibre. Our approach is based on the Haibao formula for the Lefschetz number of a self-map of a rational exterior space.

Minimization of the number of periodic points for smooth self-maps of simply-connected manifolds with periodic sequence of Lefschetz numbers

Grzegorz Graff, Agnieszka Kaczkowska (2012)

Open Mathematics

Let f be a smooth self-map of m-dimensional, m ≥ 4, smooth closed connected and simply-connected manifold, r a fixed natural number. For the class of maps with periodic sequence of Lefschetz numbers of iterations the authors introduced in [Graff G., Kaczkowska A., Reducing the number of periodic points in smooth homotopy class of self-maps of simply-connected manifolds with periodic sequence of Lefschetz numbers, Ann. Polon. Math. (in press)] the topological invariant J[f] which is equal to the...

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