Commutators of C...-diffeomorphisms. Appendix to "A Curious Remark Concerning the Geometric Transfer Map" by John N. Mather.
A well known theorem of Herman-Thurston states that the identity component of the group of diffeomorphisms of a boundaryless manifold is perfect and simple. We generalize this result to manifolds with boundary. Remarks on -diffeomorphisms are included.
A differentiable group is a group in the category of (reduced and nonreduced) differentiable spaces. Special cases are the rationals ℚ, Lie groups, formal groups over ℝ or ℂ; in general there is some mixture of those types, the general structure, however, is not yet completely determined. The following gives as a corollary a first essential answer. It is shown, more generally,that a locally compact topological transformation group, operating effectively on a differentiable space X (which satisfies...
Cet article contient une démonstration géométrique simple de pour .Ce résultat (démontré aussi par Mather comme corollaire d’un théorème beaucoup plus général) apparaît comme une conséquence du théorème de Michael Herman : .L’appendice contient une étude des structures sur les surfaces et un résultat sur la cohomologie de .
The existence of global solutions and the phenomenon of blow-up of a solution in finite time for a recently derived shallow water equation are studied. We prove that the only way a classical solution could blow-up is as a breaking wave for which we determine the exact blow-up rate and, in some cases, the blow-up set. Using the correspondence between the shallow water equation and the geodesic flow on the manifold of diffeomorphisms of the line endowed with a weak Riemannian structure, we give sufficient...