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Singularities and normal forms of generic 2-distributions on 3-manifolds

B. Jakubczyk, M. Zhitomirskiĭ (1995)

Studia Mathematica

We give a complete classification of germs of generic 2-distributions on 3-manifolds. By a 2-distribution we mean either a module generated by two vector fields (at singular points its dimension decreases) or a Pfaff equation, i.e. a module generated by a differential 1-form (at singular points the dimension of its kernel increases).

Symplectic classification of parametric complex plane curves

Goo Ishikawa, Stanisław Janeczko (2010)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

Based on the discovery that the δ-invariant is the symplectic codimension of a parametric plane curve singularity, we classify the simple and uni-modal singularities of parametric plane curves under symplectic equivalence. A new symplectic deformation theory of curve singularities is established, and the corresponding cyclic symplectic moduli spaces are reconstructed as canonical ambient spaces for the diffeomorphism moduli spaces which are no longer Hausdorff spaces.

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