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Branching processes, and random-cluster measures on trees

Geoffrey Grimmett, Svante Janson (2005)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

Random-cluster measures on infinite regular trees are studied in conjunction with a general type of ‘boundary condition’, namely an equivalence relation on the set of infinite paths of the tree. The uniqueness and non-uniqueness of random-cluster measures are explored for certain classes of equivalence relations. In proving uniqueness, the following problem concerning branching processes is encountered and answered. Consider bond percolation on the family-tree T of a branching process. What is the...

Brownian motion and parabolic Anderson model in a renormalized Poisson potential

Xia Chen, Alexey M. Kulik (2012)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

A method known as renormalization is proposed for constructing some more physically realistic random potentials in a Poisson cloud. The Brownian motion in the renormalized random potential and related parabolic Anderson models are modeled. With the renormalization, for example, the models consistent to Newton’s law of universal attraction can be rigorously constructed.

Brownian particles with electrostatic repulsion on the circle : Dyson’s model for unitary random matrices revisited

Emmanuel Cépa, Dominique Lépingle (2001)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

The brownian motion model introduced by Dyson [7] for the eigenvalues of unitary random matrices N × N is interpreted as a system of N interacting brownian particles on the circle with electrostatic inter-particles repulsion. The aim of this paper is to define the finite particle system in a general setting including collisions between particles. Then, we study the behaviour of this system when the number of particles N goes to infinity (through the empirical measure process). We prove that a limiting...

Brownian particles with electrostatic repulsion on the circle: Dyson's model for unitary random matrices revisited

Emmanuel Cépa, Dominique Lépingle (2010)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

The Brownian motion model introduced by Dyson [7] for the eigenvalues of unitary random matrices N x N is interpreted as a system of N interacting Brownian particles on the circle with electrostatic inter-particles repulsion. The aim of this paper is to define the finite particle system in a general setting including collisions between particles. Then, we study the behaviour of this system when the number of particles N goes to infinity (through the empirical measure process). We prove...

Calculation of Reliability Characteristics for Regenerative Models

Kalashnikov, Vladimir (1996)

Serdica Mathematical Journal

If a regenerative process is represented as semi-regenerative, we derive formulae enabling us to calculate basic characteristics associated with the first occurrence time starting from corresponding characteristics for the semi-regenerative process. Recursive equations, integral equations, and Monte-Carlo algorithms are proposed for practical solving of the problem.

Cálculo del número medio de máquinas activas en un grupo de un operario y N máquinas, con incidencias poissonianas y tiempos de servicio aleatorio.

Albert Corominas Subias (1988)

Qüestiió

Este artículo expone un método para el cálculo del número medio de máquinas en funcionamiento en un sistema formado por un operario y N máquinas iguales, con tiempos exponenciales de funcionamiento entre averías y tiempos de servicio aleatorios, idéntica e independientemente distribuidos. El modelo generaliza las conocidas fórmulas que se obtienen a partir de los modelos M/M/1 con centro emisor finito y de Ashcroft, que suelen utilizarse para el problema de asignación de máquinas.

Capacity bounds for the CDMA system and a neural network: a moderate deviations approach

Matthias Löwe, Franck Vermet (2009)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

We study two systems that are based on sums of weakly dependent Bernoulli random variables that take values ± 1 with equal probabilities. We show that already one step of the so-called soft decision parallel interference cancellation, used in the third generation of mobile telecommunication CDMA, is able to considerably increase the number of users such a system can host. We also consider a variant of the well-known Hopfield model of neural networks. We show that this variant proposed by Amari...

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