Higher-index differential-algebraic equations: analysis and numerical treatment
Scalar parameter values as well as initial condition values are to be identified in initial value problems for ordinary differential equations (ODE). To achieve this goal, computer algebra tools are combined with numerical tools in the MATLAB environment. The best fit is obtained through the minimization of the summed squares of the difference between measured data and ODE solution. The minimization is based on a gradient algorithm where the gradient of the summed squares is calculated either numerically...
The numerical solution of transferable differential-algebraic equations (DAE’s) by implicit Runge-Kutta methods (IRK) is studied. If the matrix of coefficients of an IRK is non-singular then the arising systems of nonlinear equations are uniquely solvable. These methods are proved to be stable if an additional contractivity condition is satisfied. For transferable DAE’s with smooth solution we get convergence of order , where is the classical order of the IRK and is the stage order. For transferable...
In this work, a combined form of the Laplace transform method and the Adomian decomposition method is implemented to give an approximate solution of nonlinear systems of differential equations such as fish farm model with three components nutrient, fish and mussel. The technique is described and illustrated with a numerical example.