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The helping hierarchy

Patrizio Cintioli, Riccardo Silvestri (2001)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Théorique et Applications

Schöning [14] introduced a notion of helping and suggested the study of the class P help ( 𝒞 ) of the languages that can be helped by oracles in a given class 𝒞 . Later, Ko [12], in order to study the connections between helping and “witness searching”, introduced the notion of self-helping for languages. We extend this notion to classes of languages and show that there exists a self-helping class that we call SH which contains all the self-helping classes. We introduce the Helping hierarchy whose levels are...

The Helping Hierarchy

Patrizio Cintioli, Riccardo Silvestri (2010)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

Schöning [14] introduced a notion of helping and suggested the study of the class P help ( 𝒞 ) of the languages that can be helped by oracles in a given class 𝒞 . Later, Ko [12], in order to study the connections between helping and "witness searching" , introduced the notion of self-helping for languages. We extend this notion to classes of languages and show that there exists a self-helping class that we call SH which contains all the self-helping classes. We introduce the Helping hierarchy whose levels...

Threshold Circuits for Iterated Matrix Product and Powering

Carlo Mereghetti, Beatrice Palano (2010)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

The complexity of computing, via threshold circuits, the iterated product and powering of fixed-dimension k × k matrices with integer or rational entries is studied. We call these two problems 𝖨𝖬𝖯 𝗄 and 𝖬𝖯𝖮𝖶 𝗄 , respectively, for short. We prove that: (i) For k 2 , 𝖨𝖬𝖯 𝗄 does not belong to TC 0 , unless TC 0 = NC 1 .newline (ii) For stochastic matrices : 𝖨𝖬𝖯 2 belongs to TC 0 while, for k 3 , 𝖨𝖬𝖯 𝗄 does not belong to TC 0 , unless TC 0 = NC 1 . (iii) For any k, 𝖬𝖯𝖮𝖶 𝗄 belongs to TC 0 .

Time and space complexity of reversible pebbling

Richard Královič (2004)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Théorique et Applications

This paper investigates one possible model of reversible computations, an important paradigm in the context of quantum computing. Introduced by Bennett, a reversible pebble game is an abstraction of reversible computation that allows to examine the space and time complexity of various classes of problems. We present a technique for proving lower and upper bounds on time and space complexity for several types of graphs. Using this technique we show that the time needed to achieve optimal space for...

Time and space complexity of reversible pebbling

Richard Královič (2010)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

This paper investigates one possible model of reversible computations, an important paradigm in the context of quantum computing. Introduced by Bennett, a reversible pebble game is an abstraction of reversible computation that allows to examine the space and time complexity of various classes of problems. We present a technique for proving lower and upper bounds on time and space complexity for several types of graphs. Using this technique we show that the time needed to achieve optimal space for...

Traces of term-automatic graphs

Antoine Meyer (2008)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

In formal language theory, many families of languages are defined using either grammars or finite acceptors. For instance, context-sensitive languages are the languages generated by growing grammars, or equivalently those accepted by Turing machines whose work tape's size is proportional to that of their input. A few years ago, a new characterisation of context-sensitive languages as the sets of traces, or path labels, of rational graphs (infinite graphs defined by sets of finite-state...

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