Displaying 181 – 200 of 332

Showing per page

Abstract Reduction Systems and Idea of Knuth-Bendix Completion Algorithm

Grzegorz Bancerek (2014)

Formalized Mathematics

Educational content for abstract reduction systems concerning reduction, convertibility, normal forms, divergence and convergence, Church- Rosser property, term rewriting systems, and the idea of the Knuth-Bendix Completion Algorithm. The theory is based on [1].

Adhesive and quasiadhesive categories

Stephen Lack, Paweł Sobociński (2005)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Théorique et Applications

We introduce adhesive categories, which are categories with structure ensuring that pushouts along monomorphisms are well-behaved, as well as quasiadhesive categories which restrict attention to regular monomorphisms. Many examples of graphical structures used in computer science are shown to be examples of adhesive and quasiadhesive categories. Double-pushout graph rewriting generalizes well to rewriting on arbitrary adhesive and quasiadhesive categories.

Adhesive and quasiadhesive categories

Stephen Lack, Paweł Sobociński (2010)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

We introduce adhesive categories, which are categories with structure ensuring that pushouts along monomorphisms are well-behaved, as well as quasiadhesive categories which restrict attention to regular monomorphisms. Many examples of graphical structures used in computer science are shown to be examples of adhesive and quasiadhesive categories. Double-pushout graph rewriting generalizes well to rewriting on arbitrary adhesive and quasiadhesive categories.

Advice Complexity and Barely Random Algorithms

Dennis Komm, Richard Královič (2011)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Théorique et Applications

Recently, a new measurement – the advice complexity – was introduced for measuring the information content of online problems. The aim is to measure the bitwise information that online algorithms lack, causing them to perform worse than offline algorithms. Among a large number of problems, a well-known scheduling problem, job shop scheduling with unit length tasks, and the paging problem were analyzed within this model. We observe some connections between advice complexity and randomization. Our...

Advice Complexity and Barely Random Algorithms

Dennis Komm, Richard Královič (2011)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

Recently, a new measurement – the advice complexity – was introduced for measuring the information content of online problems. The aim is to measure the bitwise information that online algorithms lack, causing them to perform worse than offline algorithms. Among a large number of problems, a well-known scheduling problem, job shop scheduling with unit length tasks, and the paging problem were analyzed within this model. We observe some connections between advice complexity and randomization....

Affine Parikh automata∗

Michaël Cadilhac, Alain Finkel, Pierre McKenzie (2012)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

The Parikh finite word automaton (PA) was introduced and studied in 2003 by Klaedtke and Rueß. Natural variants of the PA arise from viewing a PA equivalently as an automaton that keeps a count of its transitions and semilinearly constrains their numbers. Here we adopt this view and define the affine PA, that extends the PA by having each transition induce an affine transformation on the PA registers, and the PA on letters, that restricts the PA...

Affine Parikh automata

Michaël Cadilhac, Alain Finkel, Pierre McKenzie (2012)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Théorique et Applications

The Parikh finite word automaton (PA) was introduced and studied in 2003 by Klaedtke and Rueß. Natural variants of the PA arise from viewing a PA equivalently as an automaton that keeps a count of its transitions and semilinearly constrains their numbers. Here we adopt this view and define the affine PA, that extends the PA by having each transition induce an affine transformation on the PA registers, and the PA on letters, that restricts the PA by forcing any two transitions on the same letter...

Affine Parikh automata∗

Michaël Cadilhac, Alain Finkel, Pierre McKenzie (2012)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

The Parikh finite word automaton (PA) was introduced and studied in 2003 by Klaedtke and Rueß. Natural variants of the PA arise from viewing a PA equivalently as an automaton that keeps a count of its transitions and semilinearly constrains their numbers. Here we adopt this view and define the affine PA, that extends the PA by having each transition induce an affine transformation on the PA registers, and the PA on letters, that restricts the PA...

Agent-oriented abstraction.

Jacques Calmet, Pierre Maret, Regine Endsuleit (2004)

RACSAM

We define an agent-oriented abstraction formalism devoted to generalized theories of abstraction that have been proposed in Artificial Intelligence. The model we propose extends the abstraction capabilities of the existing Agent-Oriented Programming paradigm. This short note reviews first the existing attempts to define abstraction in AI and in agent systems. Then, our model is introduced in terms of six definitions covering the concepts of agents, annotated knowledge, utility and society of agents....

Algebra grammars

Radim Bělohlávek (1995)

Acta Mathematica et Informatica Universitatis Ostraviensis

Algebra of Polynomially Bounded Sequences and Negligible Functions

Hiroyuki Okazaki (2015)

Formalized Mathematics

In this article we formalize negligible functions that play an essential role in cryptology [10], [2]. Generally, a cryptosystem is secure if the probability of succeeding any attacks against the cryptosystem is negligible. First, we formalize the algebra of polynomially bounded sequences [20]. Next, we formalize negligible functions and prove the set of negligible functions is a subset of the algebra of polynomially bounded sequences. Moreover, we then introduce equivalence relation between polynomially...

Algebraic and graph-theoretic properties of infinite n -posets

Zoltán Ésik, Zoltán L. Németh (2005)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Théorique et Applications

A Σ -labeled n -poset is an (at most) countable set, labeled in the set Σ , equipped with n partial orders. The collection of all Σ -labeled n -posets is naturally equipped with n binary product operations and n ω -ary product operations. Moreover, the ω -ary product operations give rise to n ...

Algebraic and graph-theoretic properties of infinite n-posets

Zoltán Ésik, Zoltán L. Németh (2010)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

A Σ-labeled n-poset is an (at most) countable set, labeled in the set Σ, equipped with n partial orders. The collection of all Σ-labeled n-posets is naturally equipped with n binary product operations and nω-ary product operations. Moreover, the ω-ary product operations give rise to nω-power operations. We show that those Σ-labeled n-posets that can be generated from the singletons by the binary and ω-ary product operations form the free algebra on Σ in a variety axiomatizable by an infinite collection...

Currently displaying 181 – 200 of 332