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GTES : une méthode de simulation par jeux et apprentissage pour l'analyse des systèmes d'acteurs

Y. Caseau (2009)

RAIRO - Operations Research

Cet article décrit une approche de la modélisation d'un système d'acteurs, particulièrement adaptée à la modélisation des entreprises, fondée sur la théorie des jeux [11] et sur l'optimisation par apprentissage du comportement de ces acteurs. Cette méthode repose sur la combinaison de trois techniques : la simulation par échantillonnage (Monte-Carlo), la théorie des jeux pour ce qui concerne la recherche d'équilibre entre les stratégies, et les méthodes heuristiques d'optimisation locale,...

Guided Local Search for query reformulation using weight propagation

Issam Moghrabi (2006)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

A new technique for query reformulation that assesses the relevance of retrieved documents using weight propagation is proposed. The technique uses a Guided Local Search (GLS) in conjunction with the latent semantic indexing model (to semantically cluster documents together) and Lexical Matching (LM). The GLS algorithm is used to construct a minimum spanning tree that is later employed in the reformulation process. The computations done for Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), LM and the minimum...

Imitation learning of car driving skills with decision trees and random forests

Paweł Cichosz, Łukasz Pawełczak (2014)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

Machine learning is an appealing and useful approach to creating vehicle control algorithms, both for simulated and real vehicles. One common learning scenario that is often possible to apply is learning by imitation, in which the behavior of an exemplary driver provides training instances for a supervised learning algorithm. This article follows this approach in the domain of simulated car racing, using the TORCS simulator. In contrast to most prior work on imitation learning, a symbolic decision...

Implementation of adaptive generalized sidelobe cancellers using efficient complex valued arithmetic

George-Othon Glentis (2003)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

Low complexity realizations of Least Mean Squared (LMS) error, Generalized Sidelobe Cancellers (GSCs) applied to adaptive beamforming are considered. The GSC method provides a simple way for implementing adaptive Linear Constraint Minimum Variance (LCMV) beamformers. Low complexity realizations of adaptive GSCs are of great importance for the design of high sampling rate, and/or small size and low power adaptive beamforming systems. The LMS algorithm and its Transform Domain (TD-LMS) counterpart...

Improving feature selection process resistance to failures caused by curse-of-dimensionality effects

Petr Somol, Jiří Grim, Jana Novovičová, Pavel Pudil (2011)

Kybernetika

The purpose of feature selection in machine learning is at least two-fold - saving measurement acquisition costs and reducing the negative effects of the curse of dimensionality with the aim to improve the accuracy of the models and the classification rate of classifiers with respect to previously unknown data. Yet it has been shown recently that the process of feature selection itself can be negatively affected by the very same curse of dimensionality - feature selection methods may easily over-fit...

Improving the generalization ability of neuro-fuzzy systems by ε-insensitive learning

Jacek Łęski (2002)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

A new learning method tolerant of imprecision is introduced and used in neuro-fuzzy modelling. The proposed method makes it possible to dispose of an intrinsic inconsistency of neuro-fuzzy modelling, where zero-tolerance learning is used to obtain a fuzzy model tolerant of imprecision. This new method can be called ε-insensitive learning, where, in order to fit the fuzzy model to real data, the ε-insensitive loss function is used. ε-insensitive learning leads to a model with minimal Vapnik-Chervonenkis...

Interpretability of linguistic variables: a formal account

Ulrich Bodenhofer, Peter Bauer (2005)

Kybernetika

This contribution is concerned with the interpretability of fuzzy rule-based systems. While this property is widely considered to be a crucial one in fuzzy rule-based modeling, a more detailed formal investigation of what “interpretability” actually means is not available. So far, interpretability has most often been associated with rather heuristic assumptions about shape and mutual overlapping of fuzzy membership functions. In this paper, we attempt to approach this problem from a more general...

Intrinsic dimensionality and small sample properties of classifiers

Šarūnas Raudys (1998)

Kybernetika

Small learning-set properties of the Euclidean distance, the Parzen window, the minimum empirical error and the nonlinear single layer perceptron classifiers depend on an “intrinsic dimensionality” of the data, however the Fisher linear discriminant function is sensitive to all dimensions. There is no unique definition of the “intrinsic dimensionality”. The dimensionality of the subspace where the data points are situated is not a sufficient definition of the “intrinsic dimensionality”. An exact...

Iterative feature selection in least square regression estimation

Pierre Alquier (2008)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

This paper presents a new algorithm to perform regression estimation, in both the inductive and transductive setting. The estimator is defined as a linear combination of functions in a given dictionary. Coefficients of the combinations are computed sequentially using projection on some simple sets. These sets are defined as confidence regions provided by a deviation (PAC) inequality on an estimator in one-dimensional models. We prove that every projection the algorithm actually improves the performance...

Iterative Learning Control - monotonicity and optimization

David H. Owens, Steve Daley (2008)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

The area if Iterative Learning Control (ILC) has great potential for applications to systems with a naturally repetitive action where the transfer of data from repetition (trial or iteration) can lead to substantial improvements in tracking performance. There are several serious issues arising from the "2D" structure of ILC and a number of new problems requiring new ways of thinking and design. This paper introduces some of these issues from the point of view of the research group at Sheffield University...

Kernel Ho-Kashyap classifier with generalization control

Jacek Łęski (2004)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

This paper introduces a new classifier design method based on a kernel extension of the classical Ho-Kashyap procedure. The proposed method uses an approximation of the absolute error rather than the squared error to design a classifier, which leads to robustness against outliers and a better approximation of the misclassification error. Additionally, easy control of the generalization ability is obtained using the structural risk minimization induction principle from statistical learning theory....

KIS: An automated attribute induction method for classification of DNA sequences

Rafał Biedrzycki, Jarosław Arabas (2012)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

This paper presents an application of methods from the machine learning domain to solving the task of DNA sequence recognition. We present an algorithm that learns to recognize groups of DNA sequences sharing common features such as sequence functionality. We demonstrate application of the algorithm to find splice sites, i.e., to properly detect donor and acceptor sequences. We compare the results with those of reference methods that have been designed and tuned to detect splice sites. We also show...

Latent Semantic Indexing using eigenvalue analysis for efficient information retrieval

Cherukuri Kumar, Suripeddi Srinivas (2006)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

Text retrieval using Latent Semantic Indexing (LSI) with truncated Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) has been intensively studied in recent years. However, the expensive complexity involved in computing truncated SVD constitutes a major drawback of the LSI method. In this paper, we demonstrate how matrix rank approximation can influence the effectiveness of information retrieval systems. Besides, we present an implementation of the LSI method based on an eigenvalue analysis for rank approximation...

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