Homogenization of periodic functionals, whose integrands possess possibly multi-well structure, is treated in terms of Young measures. More precisely, we characterize the $\Gamma$-limit of sequences of such functionals in the set of Young measures, extending the relaxation theorem of Kinderlherer and Pedregal. We also make precise the relationship between our homogenized density and the classical one.

Homogenization of periodic functionals, whose integrands possess possibly multi-well structure, is treated in terms of Young measures. More precisely, we characterize the Γ-limit of sequences of such functionals in the set of Young measures, extending the relaxation theorem of Kinderlherer and Pedregal. We also make precise the relationship between our homogenized density and the classical one.

The paper deals with the analysis and the numerical solution of the topology optimization of system governed by variational inequalities using the combined level set and phase field rather than the standard level set approach. The standard level set method allows to evolve a given sharp interface but is not able to generate holes unless the topological derivative is used. The phase field method indicates the position of the interface in a blurry way but is flexible in the holes generation. In the...

We define a mapping which with each function $u\in L^{\mathrm{\infty }}\left(0,T\right)$ and an admissible value of $r>0$ associates the function $\xi$ with a prescribed initial condition ${\xi }^0$ which minimizes the total variation in the $r$-neighborhood of $u$ in each subinterval $\left[0,t\right]$ of $\left[0,T\right]$. We show that this mapping is non-expansive with respect to $u$, $r$ and ${\xi }^0$, and coincides with the so-called play operator if $u$ is a regulated function.