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Dirichletovy šuplíčky

Luboš Pick (2016)

Pokroky matematiky, fyziky a astronomie

Článek obsahuje několik příkladů (téměř ze života), jejichž společným jmenovatelem je jednoduchý matematický princip známý jako princip Dirichletův. Hlavním úkolem uvedených příkladů je ilustrovat poněkud překvapivou šíři pole jeho aplikací.

Discrepancy and eigenvalues of Cayley graphs

Yoshiharu Kohayakawa, Vojtěch Rödl, Mathias Schacht (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

We consider quasirandom properties for Cayley graphs of finite abelian groups. We show that having uniform edge-distribution (i.e., small discrepancy) and having large eigenvalue gap are equivalent properties for such Cayley graphs, even if they are sparse. This affirmatively answers a question of Chung and Graham (2002) for the particular case of Cayley graphs of abelian groups, while in general the answer is negative.

Discrepancy games.

Alon, Noga, Krivelevich, Michael, Spencer, Joel, Szabó, Tibor (2005)

The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics [electronic only]

Discrete Dirac operators on Riemann surfaces and Kasteleyn matrices

David Cimasoni (2012)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

Let be a flat surface of genus g with cone type singularities. Given a bipartite graph Γ isoradially embedded in , we define discrete analogs of the 2 2 g Dirac operators on . These discrete objects are then shown to converge to the continuous ones, in some appropriate sense. Finally, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions on the pair Γ for these discrete Dirac operators to be Kasteleyn matrices of the graph Γ . As a consequence, if these conditions are met, the partition function of the dimer...

Discrete excursions.

Bousquet-Mélou, Mireille (2006)

Séminaire Lotharingien de Combinatoire [electronic only]

Discrete limit laws for additive functions on the symmetric group

Eugenijus Manstavičius (2005)

Acta Mathematica Universitatis Ostraviensis

Inspired by probabilistic number theory, we establish necessary and sufficient conditions under which the numbers of cycles with lengths in arbitrary sets posses an asymptotic limit law. The approach can be extended to deal with the counts of components with the size constraints for other random combinatorial structures.

Discrete n-tuples in Hausdorff spaces

Timothy J. Carlson, Neil Hindman, Dona Strauss (2005)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We investigate the following three questions: Let n ∈ ℕ. For which Hausdorff spaces X is it true that whenever Γ is an arbitrary (respectively finite-to-one, respectively injective) function from ℕⁿ to X, there must exist an infinite subset M of ℕ such that Γ[Mⁿ] is discrete? Of course, if n = 1 the answer to all three questions is "all of them". For n ≥ 2 the answers to the second and third questions are the same; in the case n = 2 that answer is "those for which there are only finitely many points...

Discrete polymatroids.

Vlădoiu, Marius (2006)

Analele Ştiinţifice ale Universităţii “Ovidius" Constanţa. Seria: Matematică

Disjoint 5-cycles in a graph

Hong Wang (2012)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

We prove that if G is a graph of order 5k and the minimum degree of G is at least 3k then G contains k disjoint cycles of length 5.

Currently displaying 201 – 220 of 358