Resource relocation on asymmetric networks.
Let G = (V,E) be a graph. A set S ⊆ V is a restrained dominating set if every vertex in V-S is adjacent to a vertex in S and to a vertex in V-S. The restrained domination number of G, denoted by , is the minimum cardinality of a restrained dominating set of G. A unicyclic graph is a connected graph that contains precisely one cycle. We show that if U is a unicyclic graph of order n, then , and provide a characterization of graphs achieving this bound.
In this paper, we introduce the definition of restrictable Lie-Rinehart algebras, the concept of restrictability is by far more tractable than that of a restricted Lie-Rinehart algebra. Moreover, we obtain some properties of p-mappings and restrictable Lie-Rinehart algebras. Finally, we give some sufficient conditions for the commutativity of quasi-toral restricted Lie-Rinehart algebras and study how a quasi-toral restricted Lie-Rinehart algebra with zero center and of minimal dimension should be....
In this paper, we provide new combinatorial interpretations for the Pell numbers p n in terms of finite set partitions. In particular, we identify six classes of partitions of size n, each avoiding a set of three classical patterns of length four, all of which have cardinality given by p n. By restricting the statistic recording the number of inversions to one of these classes, and taking it jointly with the statistic recording the number of blocks, we obtain a new polynomial generalization of p...
For any nontrivial connected graph and any graph , the -degree of a vertex in is the number of copies of in containing . is called -continuous if and only if the -degrees of any two adjacent vertices in differ by at most 1; is -regular if the -degrees of all vertices in are the same. This paper classifies all -continuous graphs with girth greater than 3. We show that for any nontrivial connected graph other than the star , , there exists a regular graph that is not...
This paper analyzes the proof-theoretic strength of an infinite version of several theorems from algorithmic graph theory. In particular, theorems on reachability matrices, shortest path matrices, topological sorting, and minimal spanning trees are considered.