A generalization of a second irreducibility theorem of I. Schur
Let be a system of disjoint subsets of . In this paper we examine the existence of an increasing sequence of natural numbers, , that is an asymptotic basis of all infinite elements of simultaneously, satisfying certain conditions on the rate of growth of the number of representations , for all sufficiently large and A theorem of P. Erdös is generalized.
Let m ≥ 2 be a positive integer. Given a set E(ω) ⊆ ℕ we define to be the number of ways to represent N ∈ ℤ as a combination of sums and differences of m distinct elements of E(ω). In this paper, we prove the existence of a “thick” set E(ω) and a positive constant K such that for all N ∈ ℤ. This is a generalization of a known theorem by Erdős and Rényi. We also apply our results to harmonic analysis, where we prove the existence of certain thin sets.
We give lower bounds for the Mahler measure of totally positive algebraic integers. These bounds depend on the degree and the discriminant. Our results improve earlier ones due to A. Schinzel. The proof uses an explicit auxiliary function in two variables.
We generalize Dirichlet's S-unit theorem from the usual group of S-units of a number field K to the infinite rank group of all algebraic numbers having nontrivial valuations only on places lying over S. Specifically, we demonstrate that the group of algebraic S-units modulo torsion is a ℚ-vector space which, when normed by the Weil height, spans a hyperplane determined by the product formula, and that the elements of this vector space which are linearly independent over ℚ retain their linear independence...