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Algèbres simples centrales sur les corps de fonctions de deux variables

Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène (2004/2005)

Séminaire Bourbaki

À toute classe dans le groupe de Brauer d’un corps F sont associés deux entiers, l’indice (degré d’un corps gauche représentant la classe) et l’exposant (ordre de la classe dans le groupe de Brauer). L’exposant divise l’indice, mais ne lui est pas nécessairement égal. Lorsque F est un corps de nombres, c’est un théorème des années 1930 qu’exposant et indice coïncident. A. J. de Jong (Duke Math. J. 123 (2004) 71-94) a montré récemment qu’ils coïncident aussi lorsque F est un corps de fonctions de...

Almost Abelian rings

Junchao Wei (2013)

Communications in Mathematics

A ring R is defined to be left almost Abelian if a e = 0 implies a R e = 0 for a N ( R ) and e E ( R ) , where E ( R ) and N ( R ) stand respectively for the set of idempotents and the set of nilpotents of R . Some characterizations and properties of such rings are included. It follows that if R is a left almost Abelian ring, then R is π -regular if and only if N ( R ) is an ideal of R and R / N ( R ) is regular. Moreover it is proved that (1) R is an Abelian ring if and only if R is a left almost Abelian left idempotent reflexive ring. (2) R is strongly...

Almost smooth algebras

Alfredo R. Grandjean, Maria J. Vale (1991)

Cahiers de Topologie et Géométrie Différentielle Catégoriques

Almost split sequences and module categories: A complementary view to Auslander-Reiten Theory

Ariel Fernández (1995)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

We take a complementary view to the Auslander-Reiten trend of thought: Instead of specializing a module category to the level where the existence of an almost split sequence is inferred, we explore the structural consequences that result if we assume the existence of a single almost split sequence under the most general conditions. We characterize the structure of the bimodule Δ E x t R ( C , A ) Γ with an underlying ring R solely assuming that there exists an almost split sequence of left R -modules 0 A B C 0 . Δ and Γ are...

Almost split sequences for non-regular modules

S. Liu (1993)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

Let A be an Artin algebra and let 0 X i = 1 r Y i Z 0 be an almost split sequence of A-modules with the Y i indecomposable. Suppose that X has a projective predecessor and Z has an injective successor in the Auslander-Reiten quiver Γ A of A. Then r ≤ 4, and r = 4 implies that one of the Y i is projective-injective. Moreover, if X j = 1 t Y j is a source map with the Y j indecomposable and X on an oriented cycle in Γ A , then t ≤ 4 and at most three of the Y j are not projective. The dual statement for a sink map holds. Finally, if an arrow...

Almost-flat modules

Simion Breaz (2003)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

We present general properties for almost-flat modules and we prove that a self-small right module is almost flat as a left module over its endomorphism ring if and only if the class of g -static modules is closed under the kernels.

An analogue of the Duistermaat-van der Kallen theorem for group algebras

Wenhua Zhao, Roel Willems (2012)

Open Mathematics

Let G be a group, R an integral domain, and V G the R-subspace of the group algebra R[G] consisting of all the elements of R[G] whose coefficient of the identity element 1G of G is equal to zero. Motivated by the Mathieu conjecture [Mathieu O., Some conjectures about invariant theory and their applications, In: Algèbre non Commutative, Groupes Quantiques et Invariants, Reims, June 26–30, 1995, Sémin. Congr., 2, Société Mathématique de France, Paris, 1997, 263–279], the Duistermaat-van der Kallen...

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