It is known that a ring $R$ is left Noetherian if and only if every left $R$-module has an injective (pre)cover. We show that $\left(1\right)$ if $R$ is a right $n$-coherent ring, then every right $R$-module has an $(n,d)$-injective (pre)cover; $\left(2\right)$ if $R$ is a ring such that every $(n,0)$-injective right $R$-module is $n$-pure extending, and if every right $R$-module has an $(n,0)$-injective cover, then $R$ is right $n$-coherent. As applications of these results, we give some characterizations of $(n,d)$-rings, von Neumann regular rings and semisimple rings....

The main result of the note is a characterization of 1-amenability of Banach algebras of approximable operators for a class of Banach spaces with 1-unconditional bases in terms of a new basis property. It is also shown that amenability and symmetric amenability are equivalent concepts for Banach algebras of approximable operators, and that a type of Banach space that was long suspected to lack property 𝔸 has in fact the property. Some further ideas on the problem of whether or not amenability (in...

Based on the work of D. Happel, I. Reiten and S. Smalø on quasitilted artin algebras, the first two authors recently introduced the notion of quasitilted rings. Various authors have presented examples of quasitilted artin algebras that are not tilted. Here we present a class of right quasitilted rings that not right tilted, and we show that they satisfy a condition that would force a quasitilted artin algebra to be tilted.

We construct arbitrarily complicated indecomposable finite-dimensional modules with periodic syzygies over symmetric algebras.

The formula is $\partial e=\left(a{d}_e\right)b+{\sum }_{i=0}^{\infty }\left(B_i\right)/i!{\left(a{d}_e\right)}^i(b-a)$, with ∂a + 1/2 [a,a] = 0 and ∂b + 1/2 [b,b] = 0, where a, b and e in degrees -1, -1 and 0 are the free generators of a completed free graded Lie algebra L[a,b,e]. The coefficients are defined by $x/(e^x-1)={\sum }_{n=0}^{\infty }Bₙ/n!xⁿ$. The theorem is that ∙ this formula for ∂ on generators extends to a derivation of square zero on L[a,b,e]; ∙ the formula for ∂e is unique satisfying the first property, once given the formulae for ∂a and ∂b, along with the condition that the “flow” generated by e moves a to b in unit...

Let $R$ be a left and right Noetherian ring and $C$ a semidualizing $R$-bimodule. We introduce a transpose ${\mathrm{Tr}}_{\mathrm{c}}M$ of an $R$-module $M$ with respect to $C$ which unifies the Auslander transpose and Huang’s transpose, see Z. Y. Huang, On a generalization of the Auslander-Bridger transpose, Comm. Algebra 27 (1999), 5791–5812, in the two-sided Noetherian setting, and use ${\mathrm{Tr}}_{\mathrm{c}}M$ to develop further the generalized Gorenstein dimension with respect to $C$. Especially, we generalize the Auslander-Bridger formula to the generalized...

We establish a Künneth formula for some chain complexes in the categories of Fréchet and Banach spaces. We consider a complex of Banach spaces and continuous boundary maps dₙ with closed ranges and prove that Hⁿ(’) ≅ Hₙ()’, where Hₙ()’ is the dual space of the homology group of and Hⁿ(’) is the cohomology group of the dual complex ’. A Künneth formula for chain complexes of nuclear Fréchet spaces and continuous boundary maps with closed ranges is also obtained. This enables us to describe explicitly...

Let G(X) denote the smallest (von Neumann) regular ring of real-valued functions with domain X that contains C(X), the ring of continuous real-valued functions on a Tikhonov topological space (X,τ). We investigate when G(X) coincides with the ring $C(X,{\tau }_{\delta })$ of continuous real-valued functions on the space $(X,{\tau }_{\delta })$, where ${\tau }_{\delta }$ is the smallest Tikhonov topology on X for which $\tau \subseteq {\tau }_{\delta }$ and $C(X,{\tau }_{\delta })$ is von Neumann regular. The compact and metric spaces for which $G\left(X\right)=C(X,{\tau }_{\delta })$ are characterized. Necessary, and different sufficient, conditions...

Leibniz algebras are a non-commutative version of usual Lie algebras. We introduce a notion of (pre)crossed Leibniz algebra which is a simultaneous generalization of notions of representation and two-sided ideal of a Leibniz algebra. We construct the Leibniz algebra of biderivations on crossed Leibniz algebras and we define a non-abelian tensor product of Leibniz algebras. These two notions are adjoint to each other. A (co)homological characterization of these new algebraic objects enables us to...