An $R$-module $M$ is said to be an extending module if every closed submodule of $M$ is a direct summand. In this paper we introduce and investigate the concept of a type 2 $\tau$-extending module, where $\tau$ is a hereditary torsion theory on $\text{Mod}$-$R$. An $R$-module $M$ is called type 2 $\tau$-extending if every type 2 $\tau$-closed submodule of $M$ is a direct summand of $M$. If ${\tau }_I$ is the torsion theory on $\text{Mod}$-$R$ corresponding to an idempotent ideal $I$ of $R$ and $M$ is a type 2 ${\tau }_I$-extending $R$-module, then the question of whether or not $M/MI$ is...

If $\tau$ is a hereditary torsion theory on ${\mathrm{𝐌𝐨𝐝}}_R$ and $Q_{\tau }:{\mathrm{𝐌𝐨𝐝}}_R\to {\mathrm{𝐌𝐨𝐝}}_R$ is the localization functor, then we show that every $f$-derivation $d:M\to N$ has a unique extension to an $f_{\tau }$-derivation $d_{\tau }:Q_{\tau }\left(M\right)\to Q_{\tau }\left(N\right)$ when $\tau$ is a differential torsion theory on ${\mathrm{𝐌𝐨𝐝}}_R$. Dually, it is shown that if $\tau$ is cohereditary and $C_{\tau }:{\mathrm{𝐌𝐨𝐝}}_R\to {\mathrm{𝐌𝐨𝐝}}_R$ is the colocalization functor, then every $f$-derivation $d:M\to N$ can be lifted uniquely to an $f_{\tau }$-derivation $d_{\tau }:C_{\tau }\left(M\right)\to C_{\tau }\left(N\right)$.

For a ring R and a right R-module M, a submodule N of M is said to be δ-small in M if, whenever N+X=M with M/X singular, we have X=M. Let ℘ be the class of all singular simple modules. Then δ(M)=Σ{ L≤ M| L is a δ-small submodule of M} = Re jm(℘)=∩{ N⊂ M: M/N∈℘. We call M δ-coatomic module whenever N≤ M and M/N=δ(M/N) then M/N=0. And R is called right (left) δ-coatomic ring if the right (left) R-module R R(RR) is δ-coatomic. In this note, we study δ-coatomic modules and ring. We prove M=⊕i=1n Mi...

Lattices of submodules of modules and the operators we can define on these lattices are useful tools in the study of rings and modules and their properties. Here we shall consider some submodule operators defined by sets of left ideals. First we focus our attention on the relationship between properties of a set of ideals and properties of a submodule operator it defines. Our second goal will be to apply these results to the study of the structure of certain classes of rings and modules. In particular...

The aim of this paper is to establish the close connection between prime ideals and torsion theories in a non necessarily commutative noetherian ring. We introduce a new definition of support of a module and characterize some kinds of torsion theories in terms of prime ideals. Using the machinery introduced before, we prove a version of the Mayer-Vietoris Theorem for local cohomology and establish a relationship between the classical dimension and the vanishing of the groups of local cohomology...

Let k be a commutative field. Let G be a locally finite group without elements of order p in case char k = p > 0. In this paper it is proved that the type I∞ part of the maximal right quotient ring of the group algebra kG is zero.

We shall introduce the class of strongly cancellative multiplicative monoids which contains the class of all totally ordered cancellative monoids and it is contained in the class of all cancellative monoids. If $G$ is a strongly cancellative monoid such that $hG\subseteq Gh$ for each $h\in G$ and if $R$ is a ring such that $aR\subseteq Ra$ for each $a\in R$, then the class of all non-singular left $R$-modules is a cover class if and only if the class of all non-singular left $RG$-modules is a cover class. These two conditions are also equivalent whenever...

Let $G$ be a multiplicative monoid. If $RG$ is a non-singular ring such that the class of all non-singular $RG$-modules is a cover class, then the class of all non-singular $R$-modules is a cover class. These two conditions are equivalent whenever $G$ is a well-ordered cancellative monoid such that for all elements $g,h\in G$ with $g<h$ there is $l\in G$ such that $lg=h$. For a totally ordered cancellative monoid the equalities $Z\left(RG\right)=Z\left(R\right)G$ and $\sigma \left(RG\right)=\sigma \left(R\right)G$ hold, $\sigma$ being Goldie’s torsion theory.

One of the results in my previous paper On torsionfree classes which are not precover classes, preprint, Corollary 3, states that for every hereditary torsion theory $\tau$ for the category $R$-mod with $\tau \ge \sigma$, $\sigma$ being Goldie’s torsion theory, the class of all $\tau$-torsionfree modules forms a (pre)cover class if and only if $\tau$ is of finite type. The purpose of this note is to show that all members of the countable set $𝔐=\{R,R/\sigma \left(R\right),R[x_1,\cdots ,x_n],R[x_1,\cdots ,x_n]/\sigma \left(R[x_1,\cdots ,x_n]\right),n<\omega \}$ of rings have the property that the class of all non-singular left modules forms a (pre)cover...

In this paper rings for which every $s$-torsion quasi-injective module is weakly $s$-divisible for a hereditary preradical $s$ are characterized in terms of the properties of the corresponding lattice of the (hereditary) preradicals. In case of a stable torsion theory these rings coincide with $TQI$-rings investigated by J. Ahsan and E. Enochs in [1]. Our aim was to generalize some results concerning $QI$-rings obtained by J.S. Golan and S.R. L’opez-Permouth in [12]. A characterization of the $QI$-property in the...