The “quantum duality principle” states that the quantization of a Lie bialgebra – via a quantum universal enveloping algebra (in short, QUEA) – also provides a quantization of the dual Lie bialgebra (through its associated formal Poisson group) – via a quantum formal series Hopf algebra (QFSHA) — and, conversely, a QFSHA associated to a Lie bialgebra (via its associated formal Poisson group) yields a QUEA for the dual Lie bialgebra as well; more in detail, there exist functors $𝒬𝒰ℰ𝒜⟶𝒬ℱ𝒮\mathscr{H}𝒜$ and $𝒬ℱ𝒮\mathscr{H}𝒜⟶𝒬𝒰ℰ𝒜$, inverse to...

The questions when a derivation on a Jordan-Banach algebra has quasi-nilpotent values, and when it has the range in the radical, are discussed.

[For the entire collection see Zbl 0742.00067.]Let $P^m$ be the set of hyperplanes $\sigma :\langle \overrightarrow{x},\overrightarrow{\theta }\rangle =p$ in ${ℛ}^m$, $S^{m-1}$ the unit sphere of ${ℛ}^m$, $E^m$ the exterior of the unit ball, $T^m$ the set of hyperplanes not passing through the unit ball, $Rf(\overrightarrow{\theta },p)={\int }_{\sigma }f\left(\overrightarrow{x}\right)d\overrightarrow{x}$ the Radon transform, $R^{\#}g\left(\overrightarrow{x}\right)={\int }_{S^{m-1}}g(\overrightarrow{\theta },\langle \overrightarrow{x},\overrightarrow{\theta }\rangle )d{S}_{\overrightarrow{\theta }}$ its dual. $R$ as operator from $L^2\left({ℛ}^m\right)$ to $L^2(S^{m-1)}\times ℛ)$ is a closable, densely defined operator, $R^{*}$ denotes the operator given by $\left(R^{*}g\right)\left(\overrightarrow{x}\right)=R^{\#}g\left(\overrightarrow{x}\right)$ if the integral exists for $\overrightarrow{x}\in {ℛ}^m$ a.e. Then the closure of $R^{*}$ is the adjoint of $R$. The author shows that the Radon transform and its dual can be linked by two operators...

In this paper we investigate the structure and representation of n-ary algebras arising from DNA recombination, where n is a number of DNA segments participating in recombination. Our methods involve a generalization of the Jordan formalization of observables in quantum mechanics in n-ary splicing algebras. It is proved that every identity satisfied by n-ary DNA recombination, with no restriction on the degree, is a consequence of n-ary commutativity and a single n-ary identity of the degree 3n-2....

We introduce the class of split regular Hom-Poisson algebras formed by those Hom-Poisson algebras whose underlying Hom-Lie algebras are split and regular. This class is the natural extension of the ones of split Hom-Lie algebras and of split Poisson algebras. We show that the structure theorems for split Poisson algebras can be extended to the more general setting of split regular Hom-Poisson algebras. That is, we prove that an arbitrary split regular Hom-Poisson algebra is of the form $=U+{\sum }_j{I}_j$ with U...