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Rigidity results for Bernoulli actions and their von Neumann algebras

Stefaan Vaes (2005/2006)

Séminaire Bourbaki

Using very original methods from operator algebras, Sorin Popa has shown that the orbit structure of the Bernoulli action of a property (T) group, completely remembers the group and the action. This information is even essentially contained in the crossed product von Neumann algebra. This is the first von Neumann strong rigidity theorem in the literature. The same methods allow Popa to obtain II 1 factors with prescribed countable fundamental group.

Rudin-like sets and hereditary families of compact sets

Étienne Matheron, Miroslav Zelený (2005)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We show that a comeager Π₁¹ hereditary family of compact sets must have a dense G δ subfamily which is also hereditary. Using this, we prove an “abstract” result which implies the existence of independent ℳ ₀-sets, the meagerness of ₀-sets with the property of Baire, and generalizations of some classical results of Mycielski. Finally, we also give some natural examples of true F σ δ sets.

Ruelle operator with nonexpansive IFS

Ka-Sing Lau, Yuan-Ling Ye (2001)

Studia Mathematica

The Ruelle operator and the associated Perron-Frobenius property have been extensively studied in dynamical systems. Recently the theory has been adapted to iterated function systems (IFS) ( X , w j j = 1 m , p j j = 1 m ) , where the w j ’s are contractive self-maps on a compact subset X d and the p j ’s are positive Dini functions on X [FL]. In this paper we consider Ruelle operators defined by weakly contractive IFS and nonexpansive IFS. It is known that in such cases, positive bounded eigenfunctions may not exist in general. Our theorems...

Run-length function of the Bolyai-Rényi expansion of real numbers

Rao Li, Fan Lü, Li Zhou (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

By iterating the Bolyai-Rényi transformation T ( x ) = ( x + 1 ) 2 ( mod 1 ) , almost every real number x [ 0 , 1 ) can be expanded as a continued radical expression x = - 1 + x 1 + x 2 + + x n + with digits x n { 0 , 1 , 2 } for all n . For any real number x [ 0 , 1 ) and digit i { 0 , 1 , 2 } , let r n ( x , i ) be the maximal length of consecutive i ’s in the first n digits of the Bolyai-Rényi expansion of x . We study the asymptotic behavior of the run-length function r n ( x , i ) . We prove that for any digit i { 0 , 1 , 2 } , the Lebesgue measure of the set D ( i ) = x [ 0 , 1 ) : lim n r n ( x , i ) log n = 1 log θ i is 1 , where θ i = 1 + 4 i + 1 . We also obtain that the level set E α ( i ) = x [ 0 , 1 ) : lim n r n ( x , i ) log n = α is of full Hausdorff dimension...

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