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Hopf bifurcations in a three-species food chain system with multiple delays

Xiaoliang Xie, Wen Zhang (2017)

Open Mathematics

This paper is concerned with a three-species Lotka-Volterra food chain system with multiple delays. By linearizing the system at the positive equilibrium and analyzing the associated characteristic equation, the stability of the positive equilibrium and existence of Hopf bifurcations are investigated. Furthermore, the direction of bifurcations and the stability of bifurcating periodic solutions are determined by the normal form theory and the center manifold theorem for functional differential equations....

Hopf-like bifurcations in planar piecewise linear systems.

Emilio Freire, Enrique Ponce, Francisco Torres (1997)

Publicacions Matemàtiques

Continuous planar piecewise linear systems with two linear zones are considered. Due to their low differentiability specific techniques of analysis must be developed. Several bifurcations giving rise to limit cycles are pointed out.

Hoptf bifurcation from infinity for planar control systems.

Jaume Llibre, Enrique Ponce (1997)

Publicacions Matemàtiques

Symmetric piecewise linear bi-dimensional systems are very common in control engineering. They constitute a class of non-differentiable vector fields for which classical Hopf bifurcation theorems are not applicable. For such systems, sufficient and necessary conditions for bifurcation of a limit cycle from the periodic orbit at infinity are given.

How humans fly

Alain Ajami, Jean-Paul Gauthier, Thibault Maillot, Ulysse Serres (2013)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

This paper is devoted to the general problem of reconstructing the cost from the observation of trajectories, in a problem of optimal control. It is motivated by the following applied problem, concerning HALE drones: one would like them to decide by themselves for their trajectories, and to behave at least as a good human pilot. This applied question is very similar to the problem of determining what is minimized in human locomotion. These starting points are the reasons for the particular classes...

How to state necessary optimality conditions for control problems with deviating arguments?

Lassana Samassi, Rabah Tahraoui (2008)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

The aim of this paper is to give a general idea to state optimality conditions of control problems in the following form: inf ( u , v ) ∈ 𝒰 a d ∫ 0 1 f t , u ( θ v ( t ) ) , u ' ( t ) , v ( t ) d t , (1) where 𝒰 a d is a set of admissible controls and θ v is the solution of the following equation: { d θ ( t ) d t = g ( t , θ ( t ) , v ( t ) ) , t ∈ [ 0 , 1 ] ; θ ( 0 ) = θ 0 , θ ( t ) ∈ [ 0 , 1 ] ∀ t . (2). The results are nonlocal and new.

Hybrid fixed point theory for right monotone increasing multi-valued mappings and neutral functional differential inclusions

Bapurao Chandra Dhage (2007)

Archivum Mathematicum

In this paper, some hybrid fixed point theorems for the right monotone increasing multi-valued mappings in ordered Banach spaces are proved via measure of noncompactness and they are further applied to the neutral functional nonconvex differential inclusions involving discontinuous multi-functions for proving the existence results under mixed Lipschitz, compactness and right monotonicity conditions. Our results improve the multi-valued hybrid fixed point theorems of Dhage (Dhage, B. C., A fixed...

Hyers-Ulam stability of fractional linear differential equations involving Caputo fractional derivatives

Chun Wang, Tian-Zhou Xu (2015)

Applications of Mathematics

The aim of this paper is to study the stability of fractional differential equations in Hyers-Ulam sense. Namely, if we replace a given fractional differential equation by a fractional differential inequality, we ask when the solutions of the fractional differential inequality are close to the solutions of the strict differential equation. In this paper, we investigate the Hyers-Ulam stability of two types of fractional linear differential equations with Caputo fractional derivatives. We prove that...

Hyperbolic Cauchy problem and Leray's residue formula

Susumu Tanabé (2000)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

We give an algebraic description of (wave) fronts that appear in strictly hyperbolic Cauchy problems. A concrete form of a defining function of the wave front issued from the initial algebraic variety is obtained with the aid of Gauss-Manin systems satisfied by Leray's residues.

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