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Disconjugacy and disfocality criteria for second order singular half-linear differential equations

Ondřej Došlý, Alexander Lomtatidze (1999)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

We establish Vallée Poussin type disconjugacy and disfocality criteria for the half-linear second order differential equation u ' ' = p ( t ) | u | α | u ' | 1 - α s g n u + g ( t ) u ' , where α ∈ (0,1] and the functions p , g L l o c ( a , b ) are allowed to have singularities at the end points t = a, t = b of the interval under consideration.

Discontinuous solutions of neutral functional differential equations.

J. C. F. Oliveira, Luiz Fichmann (1993)

Publicacions Matemàtiques

The fundamental theory of existence, uniqueness and continuous differentiability of Lp-solutions for Neutral Functional Differential Equations is presented. Also, the spectrum of the solution operator of general autonomous linear NFDEs is described. Finally, an extension of Hartman Grobman Theorem on local conjugacy near a hyperbolic equilibrium is proved.

Discrete maximum principle for interior penalty discontinuous Galerkin methods

Tamás Horváth, Miklós Mincsovics (2013)

Open Mathematics

A class of linear elliptic operators has an important qualitative property, the so-called maximum principle. In this paper we investigate how this property can be preserved on the discrete level when an interior penalty discontinuous Galerkin method is applied for the discretization of a 1D elliptic operator. We give mesh conditions for the symmetric and for the incomplete method that establish some connection between the mesh size and the penalty parameter. We then investigate the sharpness of...

Discrete spectrum and principal functions of non-selfadjoint differential operator

Gülen Başcanbaz Tunca, Elgiz Bairamov (1999)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

In this article, we consider the operator L defined by the differential expression ( y ) = - y ' ' + q ( x ) y , - < x < in L 2 ( - , ) , where q is a complex valued function. Discussing the spectrum, we prove that L has a finite number of eigenvalues and spectral singularities, if the condition sup - < x < exp ϵ | x | | q ( x ) | < , ϵ > 0 holds. Later we investigate the properties of the principal functions corresponding to the eigenvalues and the spectral singularities.

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