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An interplay between the weak form of Peano's theorem and structural aspects of Banach spaces

C. S. Barroso, M. A. M. Marrocos, M. P. Rebouças (2013)

Studia Mathematica

We establish some results that concern the Cauchy-Peano problem in Banach spaces. We first prove that a Banach space contains a nontrivial separable quotient iff its dual admits a weak*-transfinite Schauder frame. We then use this to recover some previous results on quotient spaces. In particular, by applying a recent result of Hájek-Johanis, we find a new perspective for proving the failure of the weak form of Peano's theorem in general Banach spaces. Next, we study a kind of algebraic genericity...

Applications of the Carathéodory theorem to PDEs

Konstanty Holly, Joanna Orewczyk (2000)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

We discuss and exploit the Carathéodory theorem on existence and uniqueness of an absolutely continuous solution x: ℐ (⊂ ℝ) → X of a general ODE ( * ) = ( t , x ) for the right-hand side ℱ : dom ℱ ( ⊂ ℝ × X) → X taking values in an arbitrary Banach space X, and a related result concerning an extension of x. We propose a definition of solvability of (*) admitting all connected ℐ and unifying the cases “dom ℱ is open” and “dom ℱ = ℐ × Ω for some Ω ⊂ X”. We show how to use the theorems mentioned above to get approximate...

Approximate solutions for integrodifferential equations of the neutral type

B. G. Pachpatte (2010)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

The main objective of the present paper is to study the approximate solutions for integrodifferential equations of the neutral type with given initial condition. A variant of a certain fundamental integral inequality with explicit estimate is used to establish the results. The discrete analogues of the main results are also given.

Approximations and error bounds for computing the inverse mapping

Lucas Jódar, Enrique Ponsoda, G. Rodríguez Sánchez (1997)

Applications of Mathematics

In this paper we propose a procedure to construct approximations of the inverse of a class of 𝒞 m differentiable mappings. First of all we determine in terms of the data a neighbourhood where the inverse mapping is well defined. Then it is proved that the theoretical inverse can be expressed in terms of the solution of a differential equation depending on parameters. Finally, using one-step matrix methods we construct approximate inverse mappings of a prescribed accuracy.

Asymptotic behavior of second-order dissipative evolution equations combining potential with non-potential effects

Hedy Attouch, Paul-Émile Maingé (2011)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

In the setting of a real Hilbert space , we investigate the asymptotic behavior, as time t goes to infinity, of trajectories of second-order evolution equations            ü(t) + γ u ˙ (t) + ∇ϕ(u(t)) + A(u(t)) = 0, where ∇ϕ is the gradient operator of a convex differentiable potential function ϕ: ,A: is a maximal monotone operator which is assumed to beλ-cocoercive, and γ > 0 is a damping parameter. Potential and non-potential effects are associated respectively to ∇ϕ and A. Under condition...

Asymptotic behavior of second-order dissipative evolution equations combining potential with non-potential effects*

Hedy Attouch, Paul-Émile Maingé (2011)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

In the setting of a real Hilbert space , we investigate the asymptotic behavior, as time t goes to infinity, of trajectories of second-order evolution equations            ü(t) + γ u ˙ (t) + ∇ϕ(u(t)) + A(u(t)) = 0, where ∇ϕ is the gradient operator of a convex differentiable potential function ϕ : , A : is a maximal monotone operator which is assumed to be λ-cocoercive, and γ > 0 is a damping parameter. Potential and non-potential effects are associated respectively to ∇ϕ and A. Under condition...

Asymptotic behaviour of stochastic quasi dissipative systems

Giuseppe Da Prato (2002)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

We prove uniqueness of the invariant measure and the exponential convergence to equilibrium for a stochastic dissipative system whose drift is perturbed by a bounded function.

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