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Phenomena in rank-one ℤ²-actions

Tomasz Downarowicz, Jacek Serafin (2009)

Studia Mathematica

We present an example of a rank-one partially mixing ℤ²-action which possesses a non-rigid factor and for which the Weak Closure Theorem fails. This is in sharp contrast to one-dimensional actions, which cannot display this type of behavior.

Physical measures for infinite-modal maps

Vítor Araújo, Maria José Pacifico (2009)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We analyze certain parametrized families of one-dimensional maps with infinitely many critical points from the measure-theoretical point of view. We prove that such families have absolutely continuous invariant probability measures for a positive Lebesgue measure subset of parameters. Moreover, we show that both the density of such a measure and its entropy vary continuously with the parameter. In addition, we obtain exponential rate of mixing for these measures and also show that they satisfy the...

Piecewise-deterministic Markov processes

Jolanta Kazak (2013)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

Poisson driven stochastic differential equations on a separable Banach space are examined. Some sufficient conditions are given for the asymptotic stability of a Markov operator P corresponding to the change of distribution from jump to jump. We also give criteria for the continuous dependence of the invariant measure for P on the intensity of the Poisson process.

Planar Lorentz process in a random scenery

Françoise Pène (2009)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

We consider the periodic planar Lorentz process with convex obstacles (and with finite horizon). In this model, a point particle moves freely with elastic reflection at the fixed convex obstacles. The random scenery is given by a sequence of independent, identically distributed, centered random variables with finite and non-null variance. To each obstacle, we associate one of these random variables. We suppose that each time the particle hits an obstacle, it wins the amount given by the random variable...

Plus-operators in Krein spaces and dichotomous behavior of irreversible dynamical systems with discrete time

V. Khatskevich, L. Zelenko (2006)

Studia Mathematica

We study dichotomous behavior of solutions to a non-autonomous linear difference equation in a Hilbert space. The evolution operator of this equation is not continuously invertible and the corresponding unstable subspace is of infinite dimension in general. We formulate a condition ensuring the dichotomy in terms of a sequence of indefinite metrics in the Hilbert space. We also construct an example of a difference equation in which dichotomous behavior of solutions is not compatible with the signature...

Poincaré inequalities and Sobolev spaces.

Paul MacManus (2002)

Publicacions Matemàtiques

Our understanding of the interplay between Poincaré inequalities, Sobolev inequalities and the geometry of the underlying space has changed considerably in recent years. These changes have simultaneously provided new insights into the classical theory and allowed much of that theory to be extended to a wide variety of different settings. This paper reviews some of these new results and techniques and concludes with an example on the preservation of Sobolev spaces by the maximal function.[Proceedings...

Poincaré-Hopf index and partial hyperbolicity

C. A Morales (2008)

Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques

We use the theory of partially hyperbolic systems [HPS] in order to find singularities of index 1 for vector fields with isolated zeroes in a 3 -ball. Indeed, we prove that such zeroes exists provided the maximal invariant set in the ball is partially hyperbolic, with volume expanding central subbundle, and the strong stable manifolds of the singularities are unknotted in the ball.

Poincaré-Melnikov theory for n-dimensional diffeomorphisms

M. Baldomà, E. Fontich (1998)

Applicationes Mathematicae

We consider perturbations of n-dimensional maps having homo-heteroclinic connections of compact normally hyperbolic invariant manifolds. We justify the applicability of the Poincaré-Melnikov method by following a geometric approach. Several examples are included.

Poincaré's recurrence theorem for set-valued dynamical systems

Jean-Pierre Aubin, Hélène Frankowska, Andrzej Lasota (1991)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

 Abstract. The existence theorem of an invariant measure and Poincare's Recurrence Theorem are extended to set-valued dynamical systems with closed graph on a compact metric space.

Points on elliptic curves parametrizing dynamical Galois groups

Wade Hindes (2013)

Acta Arithmetica

We show how rational points on certain varieties parametrize phenomena arising in the Galois theory of iterates of quadratic polynomials. As an example, we characterize completely the set of quadratic polynomials x²+c whose third iterate has a "small" Galois group by determining the rational points on some elliptic curves. It follows as a corollary that the only integer value with this property is c=3, answering a question of Rafe Jones. Furthermore, using a result of Granville's on the rational...

Points périodiques d’applications birationnelles de 2

Charles Favre (1998)

Annales de l'institut Fourier

Nous donnons une condition suffisante pour l’existence de points périodiques pour une application birationnelle de 2 . Sous cette hypothèse, une estimation précise du nombre de points périodiques de période fixée est obtenue. Nous donnons une application de ce résultat à l’étude dynamique de ces applications, en calculant explicitement l’auto-intersection de leur courant invariant naturellement associé. Nos résultats reposent essentiellement sur le théorème de Bézout donnant le cardinal de l’intersection...

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