Multipliers of the Hardy space H¹ and power bounded operators
We study the space of functions φ: ℕ → ℂ such that there is a Hilbert space H, a power bounded operator T in B(H) and vectors ξ, η in H such that φ(n) = ⟨Tⁿξ,η⟩. This implies that the matrix is a Schur multiplier of B(ℓ₂) or equivalently is in the space (ℓ₁ ⊗̌ ℓ₁)*. We show that the converse does not hold, which answers a question raised by Peller [Pe]. Our approach makes use of a new class of Fourier multipliers of H¹ which we call “shift-bounded”. We show that there is a φ which is a “completely...