The construction of reduced order models for dynamical systems using proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) is based on the information contained in so-called snapshots. These provide the spatial distribution of the dynamical system at discrete time instances. This work is devoted to optimizing the choice of these time instances in such a manner that the error between the POD-solution and the trajectory of the dynamical system is minimized. First and second order optimality systems are given. Numerical...

In this paper we consider the optimal control of both operators and parameters for uncertain systems. For the optimal control and identification problem, we show existence of an optimal solution and present necessary conditions of optimality.

Advanced building design is a rather new interdisciplinary research branch, combining knowledge from physics, engineering, art and social science; its support from both theoretical and computational mathematics is needed. This paper shows an example of such collaboration, introducing a model problem of optimal heating in a low-energy house. Since all particular function values, needed for optimization are obtained as numerical solutions of an initial and boundary value problem for a sparse system...

We use DiPerna’s and Majda’s generalization of Young measures to describe oscillations and concentrations in sequences of gradients, $\left\{\nabla u_k\right\}$, bounded in $L^p(Ø;{ℝ}^{m\times n})$ if $p\>1$ and $\Omega \subset {ℝ}^n$ is a bounded domain with the extension property in $W^{1,p}$. Our main result is a characterization of those DiPerna-Majda measures which are generated by gradients of Sobolev maps satisfying the same fixed Dirichlet boundary condition. Cases where no boundary conditions nor regularity of $\Omega$ are required and links with lower semicontinuity results...

We use DiPerna's and Majda's generalization of Young measures to describe oscillations and concentrations in sequences of gradients, $\left\{\nabla u_k\right\}$, bounded in $L^p(\Omega ;{ℝ}^{m\times n})$ if p > 1 and $\Omega \subset {ℝ}^n$ is a bounded domain with the extension property in $W^{1,p}$. Our main result is a characterization of those DiPerna-Majda measures which are generated by gradients of Sobolev maps satisfying the same fixed Dirichlet boundary condition. Cases where no boundary conditions nor regularity of Ω are required and links with lower semicontinuity...