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Fixed Points of n-Valued Multimaps of the Circle

Robert F. Brown (2006)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

A multifunction ϕ: X ⊸ Y is n-valued if ϕ(x) is an unordered subset of n points of Y for each x ∈ X. The (continuous) n-valued multimaps ϕ: S¹ ⊸ S¹ are classified up to homotopy by an integer-valued degree. In the Nielsen fixed point theory of such multimaps, due to Schirmer, the Nielsen number N(ϕ) of an n-valued ϕ: S¹ ⊸ S¹ of degree d equals |n - d| and ϕ is homotopic to an n-valued power map that has exactly |n - d| fixed points. Thus the Wecken property, that Schirmer established for manifolds...

Fixed points of set-valued maps with closed proximally ∞-connected values

Grzegorz Gabor (1995)

Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization

Introduction Many authors have developed the topological degree theory and the fixed point theory for set-valued maps using homological techniques (see for example [19, 28, 27, 16]). Lately, an elementary technique of single-valued approximation (on the graph) (see [11, 1, 13, 5, 9, 2, 6, 7]) has been used in constructing the fixed point index for set-valued maps with compact values (see [21, 20, 4]). In [20, 4] authors consider set-valued upper semicontinuous...

Fixed points theorems of non-expanding fuzzy multifunctions

Abdelkader Stouti (2005)

Archivum Mathematicum

We prove the existence of a fixed point of non-expanding fuzzy multifunctions in α -fuzzy preordered sets. Furthermore, we establish the existence of least and minimal fixed points of non-expanding fuzzy multifunctions in α -fuzzy ordered sets.

Fixed-place ideals in commutative rings

Ali Rezaei Aliabad, Mehdi Badie (2013)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

Let I be a semi-prime ideal. Then P Min ( I ) is called irredundant with respect to I if I P P Min ( I ) P . If I is the intersection of all irredundant ideals with respect to I , it is called a fixed-place ideal. If there are no irredundant ideals with respect to I , it is called an anti fixed-place ideal. We show that each semi-prime ideal has a unique representation as an intersection of a fixed-place ideal and an anti fixed-place ideal. We say the point p β X is a fixed-place point if O p ( X ) is a fixed-place ideal. In this situation...

Fixed-point free maps of Euclidean spaces

R. Z. Buzyakova, A. Chigogidze (2011)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

Our main result states that every fixed-point free continuous self-map of ℝⁿ is colorable. This result can be reformulated as follows: A continuous map f: ℝⁿ → ℝⁿ is fixed-point free iff f̃: βℝⁿ → βℝⁿ is fixed-point free. We also obtain a generalization of this fact and present some examples

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