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A time-dependent best choice problem with costs and random lifetime in organ transplants

Anna Krasnosielska (2010)

Applicationes Mathematicae

This paper develops and analyzes a time-dependent optimal stopping problem and its application to the decision making process concerning organ transplants. Offers (organs for transplant) appear at jump times of a Poisson process. The values of the offers are i.i.d. random variables with a known distribution function. These values express the degree of histocompatibility between the donor and the recipient. The sequence of offers is independent of the jump times of the Poisson process. The decision...

A two armed bandit type problem revisited

Gilles Pagès (2005)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

In Benaïm and Ben Arous (2003) is solved a multi-armed bandit problem arising in the theory of learning in games. We propose a short and elementary proof of this result based on a variant of the Kronecker lemma.

A two armed bandit type problem revisited

Gilles Pagès (2010)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

In Benaïm and Ben Arous (2003) is solved a multi-armed bandit problem arising in the theory of learning in games. We propose a short and elementary proof of this result based on a variant of the Kronecker lemma.

A two-disorder detection problem

Krzysztof Szajowski (1997)

Applicationes Mathematicae

Suppose that the process X = { X n , n } is observed sequentially. There are two random moments of time θ 1 and θ 2 , independent of X, and X is a Markov process given θ 1 and θ 2 . The transition probabilities of X change for the first time at time θ 1 and for the second time at time θ 2 . Our objective is to find a strategy which immediately detects the distribution changes with maximal probability based on observation of X. The corresponding problem of double optimal stopping is constructed. The optimal strategy is found...

A two-scale approach to logarithmic Sobolev inequalities and the hydrodynamic limit

Natalie Grunewald, Felix Otto, Cédric Villani, Maria G. Westdickenberg (2009)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

We consider the coarse-graining of a lattice system with continuous spin variable. In the first part, two abstract results are established: sufficient conditions for a logarithmic Sobolev inequality with constants independent of the dimension (Theorem 3) and sufficient conditions for convergence to the hydrodynamic limit (Theorem 8). In the second part, we use the abstract results to treat a specific example, namely the Kawasaki dynamics with Ginzburg–Landau-type potential.

A unified cost function for M/G/1 queueing systems with removable server.

Jesús R. Artalejo (1992)

Trabajos de Investigación Operativa

This article deals with the three classic policies for an M/G/1 queueing system (N, T, and D-policy). The optimum policies were compared in several precedent studies, but the comparison was performed employing different cost functions, so that the D-policy is superior to the N-policy when the cost function is based on the mean work-load, whilst the average queue length is used to show the superiority of the N-policy over the T-policy. In order to achieve a comparison of the three policies under...

A uniform central limit theorem for dependent variables

Konrad Furmańczyk (2009)

Applicationes Mathematicae

Niemiro and Zieliński (2007) have recently obtained uniform asymptotic normality for the Bernoulli scheme. This paper concerns a similar problem. We show the uniform central limit theorem for a sequence of stationary random variables.

A uniform dimension result for two-dimensional fractional multiplicative processes

Xiong Jin (2014)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

Given a two-dimensional fractional multiplicative process ( F t ) t [ 0 , 1 ] determined by two Hurst exponents H 1 and H 2 , we show that there is an associated uniform Hausdorff dimension result for the images of subsets of [ 0 , 1 ] by F if and only if H 1 = H 2 .

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