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We consider an initial population whose size evolves according to a continuous state branching process. Then we add to this process an immigration (with the same branching mechanism as the initial population), in such a way that the immigration rate is proportional to the whole population size. We prove this continuous state branching process with immigration proportional to its own size is itself a continuous state branching process. By considering the immigration as the apparition of a new type,...
Branching process approximation to the initial stages of an epidemic
process has been used since the 1950's as a technique for providing
stochastic counterparts to deterministic epidemic threshold theorems.
One way of describing the approximation is to construct both
branching and epidemic processes on the same probability space, in
such a way that their paths coincide for as long as possible. In
this paper, it is shown, in the context of a Markovian model of parasitic
infection, that coincidence...
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