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A convergent nonlinear splitting via orthogonal projection

Jan Mandel (1984)

Aplikace matematiky

We study the convergence of the iterations in a Hilbert space V , x k + 1 = W ( P ) x k , W ( P ) z = w = T ( P w + ( I - P ) z ) , where T maps V into itself and P is a linear projection operator. The iterations converge to the unique fixed point of T , if the operator W ( P ) is continuous and the Lipschitz constant ( I - P ) W ( P ) < 1 . If an operator W ( P 1 ) satisfies these assumptions and P 2 is an orthogonal projection such that P 1 P 2 = P 2 P 1 = P 1 , then the operator W ( P 2 ) is defined and continuous in V and satisfies ( I - P 2 ) W ( P 2 ) ( I - P 1 ) W ( P 1 ) .

A copula test space model how to avoid the wrong copula choice

Frederik Michiels, Ann De Schepper (2008)

Kybernetika

We introduce and discuss the test space problem as a part of the whole copula fitting process. In particular, we explain how an efficient copula test space can be constructed by taking into account information about the existing dependence, and we present a complete overview of bivariate test spaces for all possible situations. The practical use will be illustrated by means of a numerical application based on an illustrative portfolio containing the S&P 500 Composite Index, the JP Morgan Government...

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