Sur la diacaustique d'une surface plane
Le système d’évolution de Nernst-Planck-Poisson-Boltzmann modélise les transferts ioniques en milieu poreux saturé en prenant en compte des interactions électrocapillaires au contact du substrat. Ce modèle présente un intérêt particulier en génie civil pour étudier la dégradation par corrosion des matériaux cimentaires, à structure micro-locale périodique, sous l’effet des ions chlorures. Les techniques d’homogénéisation sont alors un outil puissant pour élaborer un modèle macroscopique équivalent...
Cet exposé s’intéresse à un modèle réaliste issu de la mécanique des fluides. L’objectif est de montrer qu’il est possible de traiter dans un tel cadre des problèmes d’instabilité soulevés par la propagation de singularités qualifiées de surcritiques. D’abord, nous introduisons le modèle (équations de type Navier-Stokes) et ses motivations (questions liées à la propagation d’oscillations en régime turbulent). Ensuite, nous présentons deux résultats (relatifs au caractère bien posé d’un problème...
Physical systems producing caustics may possess symmetries. In that case the relation between the symmetry of the system, considered as a whole, and the symmetry of the caustic follow a very general symmetry principle, the Curie principle. We give various examples of application of the Curie principle to caustics produced by the deflection of light in liquid crystals: the so called squint effect, the visualization of a new type of roll structure, etc. We show also that the Curie principle applies...
The Discontinuous Galerkin Time Domain (DGTD) methods are now popular for the solution of wave propagation problems. Able to deal with unstructured, possibly locally-refined meshes, they handle easily complex geometries and remain fully explicit with easy parallelization and extension to high orders of accuracy. Non-dissipative versions exist, where some discrete electromagnetic energy is exactly conserved. However, the stability limit of the methods, related to the smallest elements in the mesh,...
The Discontinuous Galerkin Time Domain (DGTD) methods are now popular for the solution of wave propagation problems. Able to deal with unstructured, possibly locally-refined meshes, they handle easily complex geometries and remain fully explicit with easy parallelization and extension to high orders of accuracy. Non-dissipative versions exist, where some discrete electromagnetic energy is exactly conserved. However, the stability limit of the methods, related to the smallest elements in the mesh,...
We present the formulation of optical diffraction problem on periodic interface based on vector tangential fields, for which the system of boundary integral equations is established. Obtained mathematical model is numerically solved using boundary element method and applied to sine interface profile.
Some electromagnetic materials have, in a given frequency range, an effective dielectric permittivity and/or a magnetic permeability which are real-valued negative coefficients when dissipation is neglected. They are usually called metamaterials. We study a scalar transmission problem between a classical dielectric material and a metamaterial, set in an open, bounded subset of Rd, with d = 2,3. Our aim is to characterize occurences where the problem is well-posed within the Fredholm (or coercive...
Some electromagnetic materials have, in a given frequency range, an effective dielectric permittivity and/or a magnetic permeability which are real-valued negative coefficients when dissipation is neglected. They are usually called metamaterials. We study a scalar transmission problem between a classical dielectric material and a metamaterial, set in an open, bounded subset of Rd, with d = 2,3. Our aim is to characterize occurences where the problem is well-posed within the Fredholm (or coercive...
In this paper we study the temporal convergence of a locally implicit discontinuous Galerkin method for the time-domain Maxwell’s equations modeling electromagnetic waves propagation. Particularly, we wonder whether the method retains its second-order ordinary differential equation (ODE) convergence under stable simultaneous space-time grid refinement towards the true partial differential equation (PDE) solution. This is not a priori clear due to the component splitting which can introduce order...
In this paper we study the temporal convergence of a locally implicit discontinuous Galerkin method for the time-domain Maxwell’s equations modeling electromagnetic waves propagation. Particularly, we wonder whether the method retains its second-order ordinary differential equation (ODE) convergence under stable simultaneous space-time grid refinement towards the true partial differential equation (PDE) solution. This is not a priori clear due to the component splitting which can introduce order...