Lower and upper bounds for the number of solutions of $p + h = P_{r}$

Kan Jiahai

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Displaying similar documents to “Lower and upper bounds for the number of solutions of $p + h = P_{r}$ ”

Diagonalization in proof complexity

Jan Krajíček (2004)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We study diagonalization in the context of implicit proofs of [10]. We prove that at least one of the following three conjectures is true: ∙ There is a function f: 0,1* → 0,1 computable in that has circuit complexity $2^{Ω (n)}$ . ∙ ≠ co . ∙ There is no p-optimal propositional proof system. We note that a variant of the statement (either ≠ co or ∩ co contains a function $2^{Ω (n)}$ hard on average) seems to have a bearing on the existence of good proof complexity generators. In particular, we prove that...

Boundedness results of solutions to the equation $x^{\prime\prime\prime}+ax^{\prime\prime}+g(x)x^{\prime}+h(x)=p(t)$ without the hypothesis $h(x)\,\operatorname{sgn}x\geq 0$ for $|x|>R$ .

Ján Andres (1986)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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Per l'equazione differenziale ordinaria non lineare del 3° ordine indicata nel titolo, studiata da numerosi autori sotto l'ipotesi $h(x)\,\text{sgn}x\geq 0$ $for|x|>R$ , si dimostra l'esistenza di almeno una soluzione limitata sopprimendo l'ipotesi suddetta.

Improved upper bounds for nearly antipodal chromatic number of paths

Yu-Fa Shen, Guo-Ping Zheng, Wen-Jie HeK (2007)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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For paths Pₙ, G. Chartrand, L. Nebeský and P. Zhang showed that $a c^{'} (P ₙ) \leq (\binom{n - 2}{2}) + 2$ for every positive integer n, where ac’(Pₙ) denotes the nearly antipodal chromatic number of Pₙ. In this paper we show that $a c^{'} (P ₙ) \leq (\binom{n - 2}{2}) - n / 2 - ⎣ 10 / n ⎦ + 7$ if n is even positive integer and n ≥ 10, and $a c^{'} (P ₙ) \leq (\binom{n - 2}{2}) - (n - 1) / 2 - ⎣ 13 / n ⎦ + 8$ if n is odd positive integer and n ≥ 13. For all even positive integers n ≥ 10 and all odd positive integers n ≥ 13, these results improve the upper bounds for nearly antipodal chromatic number of Pₙ.

Selection principles and upper semicontinuous functions

Masami Sakai (2009)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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In connection with a conjecture of Scheepers, Bukovský introduced properties wQN* and SSP* and asked whether wQN* implies SSP*. We prove it in this paper. We also give characterizations of properties S₁(Γ,Ω) and $S_{f i n} (Γ, Ω)$ in terms of upper semicontinuous functions

Infinitude of Wilson primes for $_{q} [t]$

Jim Sauerberg, Linghsueh Shu, Dinesh S. Thakur, George Todd (2013)

Acta Arithmetica

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On a divisibility problem

Shichun Yang, Florian Luca, Alain Togbé (2019)

Mathematica Bohemica

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Let $p_{1}, p_{2}, \dots$ be the sequence of all primes in ascending order. Using explicit estimates from the prime number theory, we show that if $k \geq 5$ , then $(p_{k + 1} - 1)! ∣ (\frac{1}{2} (p_{k + 1} - 1))! p_{k}!,$ which improves a previous result of the second author.

The largest prime factor of X³ + 2

A. J. Irving (2015)

Acta Arithmetica

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Improving on a theorem of Heath-Brown, we show that if X is sufficiently large then a positive proportion of the values n³ + 2: n ∈ (X,2X] have a prime factor larger than $X^{1 + 10^{- 52}}$ .

Shifted values of the largest prime factor function and its average value in short intervals

Jean-Marie De Koninck, Imre Kátai (2016)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We obtain estimates for the average value of the largest prime factor P(n) in short intervals [x,x+y] and of h(P(n)+1), where h is a complex-valued additive function or multiplicative function satisfying certain conditions. Letting $s_{q} (n)$ stand for the sum of the digits of n in base q ≥ 2, we show that if α is an irrational number, then the sequence ${(α s_{q} (P (n)))}_{n \in ℕ}$ is uniformly distributed modulo 1.

The periodic Ambrosetti-Prodi problem for nonlinear perturbations of the p-Laplacian

Jean Mawhin (2006)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We prove an Ambrosetti–Prodi type result for the periodic solutions of the equation $(| u^{'} |^{p - 2} u^{'} {))}^{'} + f (u) u^{'} + g (x, u) = t$ , when $f$ is arbitrary and $g (x, u) \to + \infty$ or $g (x, u) \to - \infty$ when $| u | \to \infty$ . The proof uses upper and lower solutions and the Leray–Schauder degree.

On the non-convergence of successive approximations in the Darboux problem for the equation $z_{x y}^{''} = f (x, y, z)$

M. Kisielewicz (1977)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Positive solutions of a fourth-order differential equation with integral boundary conditions

Seshadev Padhi, John R. Graef (2023)

Mathematica Bohemica

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We study the existence of positive solutions to the fourth-order two-point boundary value problem $\{\begin{matrix} u^{''''} (t) + f (t, u (t)) = 0, & 0 < t < 1, \\ u^{'} (0) = u^{'} (1) = u^{''} (0) = 0, & u (0) = α [u], \end{matrix}$ where $α [u] = \int_{0}^{1} u (t) d A (t)$ is a Riemann-Stieltjes integral with $A \geq 0$ being a nondecreasing function of bounded variation and $f \in 𝒞 ([0, 1] \times ℝ_{+}, ℝ_{+})$ . The sufficient conditions obtained are new and easy to apply. Their approach is based on Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem and the Avery-Peterson fixed point theorem.

$E_{1}$ -degeneration and $d^{'} d^{''}$ -lemma

Tai-Wei Chen, Chung-I Ho, Jyh-Haur Teh (2016)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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For a double complex $(A, d^{'}, d^{''})$ , we show that if it satisfies the $d^{'} d^{''}$ -lemma and the spectral sequence ${E_{r}^{p, q}}$ induced by $A$ does not degenerate at $E_{0}$ , then it degenerates at $E_{1}$ . We apply this result to prove the degeneration at $E_{1}$ of a Hodge-de Rham spectral sequence on compact bi-generalized Hermitian manifolds that satisfy a version of $d^{'} d^{''}$ -lemma.

Truncatable primes and unavoidable sets of divisors

Artūras Dubickas (2006)

Acta Mathematica Universitatis Ostraviensis

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We are interested whether there is a nonnegative integer $u_{0}$ and an infinite sequence of digits $u_{1}, u_{2}, u_{3}, \dots$ in base $b$ such that the numbers $u_{0} b^{n} + u_{1} b^{n - 1} + \dots + u_{n - 1} b + u_{n},$ where $n = 0, 1, 2, \dots,$ are all prime or at least do not have prime divisors in a finite set of prime numbers $S .$ If any such sequence contains infinitely many elements divisible by at least one prime number $p \in S,$ then we call the set $S$ unavoidable with respect to $b$ . It was proved earlier that unavoidable sets in base $b$ exist if $b \in {2, 3, 4, 6},$ and that no unavoidable set exists in base $b = 5 .$ Now,...

Boundedness results of solutions to the equation $x^{\prime\prime\prime}+ax^{\prime\prime}+g(x)x^{\prime}+h(x)=p(t)$ without the hypothesis $h(x)\,\text{sgn}x\geq 0$ $for|x|>R$ .

Ján Andres (1986)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

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Periodic solutions of $x^{''} + f (x) x^{' 2 n} + g (x) = μ p (t)$

S. Sędziwy (1969)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Displaying similar documents to “Lower and upper bounds for the number of solutions of p + h = P r ”

Displaying similar documents to “Lower and upper bounds for the number of solutions of $p + h = P_{r}$ ”