Displaying similar documents to “The space of ANR’s in n

Universal spaces in the theory of transfinite dimension, II

Wojciech Olszewski (1994)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We construct a family of spaces with “nice” structure which is universal in the class of all compact metrizable spaces of large transfinite dimension ω 0 , or, equivalently, of small transfinite dimension ω 0 ; that is, the family consists of compact metrizable spaces whose transfinite dimension is ω 0 , and every compact metrizable space with transfinite dimension ω 0 is embeddable in a space of the family. We show that the least possible cardinality of such a universal family is equal to the...

Dugundji extenders and retracts on generalized ordered spaces

Gary Gruenhage, Yasunao Hattori, Haruto Ohta (1998)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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For a subspace A of a space X, a linear extender φ:C(A) → C(X) is called an L c h -extender (resp. L c c h -extender) if φ(f)[X] is included in the convex hull (resp. closed convex hull) of f[A] for each f ∈ C(A). Consider the following conditions (i)-(vii) for a closed subset A of a GO-space X: (i) A is a retract of X; (ii) A is a retract of the union of A and all clopen convex components of X; (iii) there is a continuous L c h -extender φ:C(A × Y) → C(X × Y), with respect to both the compact-open topology...

Countable partitions of the sets of points and lines

James Schmerl (1999)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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The following theorem is proved, answering a question raised by Davies in 1963. If L 0 L 1 L 2 . . . is a partition of the set of lines of n , then there is a partition n = S 0 S 1 S 2 . . . such that | S i | 2 whenever L i . There are generalizations to some other, higher-dimensional subspaces, improving recent results of Erdős, Jackson Mauldin.

An ordinal version of some applications of the classical interpolation theorem

Benoît Bossard (1997)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let E be a Banach space with a separable dual. Zippin’s theorem asserts that E embeds in a Banach space E 1 with a shrinking basis, and W. J. Davis, T. Figiel, W. B. Johnson and A. Pełczyński have shown that E is a quotient of a Banach space E 2 with a shrinking basis. These two results use the interpolation theorem established by W. J. Davis, T. Figiel, W. B. Johnson and A. Pełczyński. Here, we prove that the Szlenk indices of E 1 and E 2 can be controlled by the Szlenk index of E, where the...

A function space Cp(X) not linearly homeomorphic to Cp(X) × ℝ

Witold Marciszewski (1997)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We construct two examples of infinite spaces X such that there is no continuous linear surjection from the space of continuous functions c p ( X ) onto c p ( X ) × ℝ . I n p a r t i c u l a r , cp(X) i s n o t l i n e a r l y h o m e o m o r p h i c t o cp(X) × . One of these examples is compact. This answers some questions of Arkhangel’skiĭ.

Cantor manifolds in the theory of transfinite dimension

Wojciech Olszewski (1994)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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For every countable non-limit ordinal α we construct an α-dimensional Cantor ind-manifold, i.e., a compact metrizable space Z α such that i n d Z α = α , and no closed subset L of Z α with ind L less than the predecessor of α is a partition in Z α . An α-dimensional Cantor Ind-manifold can be constructed similarly.

The minimum uniform compactification of a metric space

R. Grant Woods (1995)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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It is shown that associated with each metric space (X,d) there is a compactification u d X of X that can be characterized as the smallest compactification of X to which each bounded uniformly continuous real-valued continuous function with domain X can be extended. Other characterizations of u d X are presented, and a detailed study of the structure of u d X is undertaken. This culminates in a topological characterization of the outgrowth u d n n , where ( n , d ) is Euclidean n-space with its usual metric. ...

Operators on C(ω^α) which do not preserve C(ω^α)

Dale Alspach (1997)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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It is shown that if α,ζ are ordinals such that 1 ≤ ζ < α < ζω, then there is an operator from C ( ω ω α ) onto itself such that if Y is a subspace of C ( ω ω α ) which is isomorphic to C ( ω ω α ) , then the operator is not an isomorphism on Y. This contrasts with a result of J. Bourgain that implies that there are uncountably many ordinals α for which for any operator from C ( ω ω α ) onto itself there is a subspace of C ( ω ω α ) which is isomorphic to C ( ω ω α ) on which the operator is an isomorphism.

Homotopy orbits of free loop spaces

Marcel Bökstedt, Iver Ottosen (1999)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let X be a space with free loop space ΛX and mod two cohomology R = H*X. We construct functors Ω λ ( R ) and ℓ(R) together with algebra homomorphisms e : Ω λ ( R ) H * ( Λ X ) and ψ : ( R ) H * ( E S 1 × S 1 Λ X ) . When X is 1-connected and R is a symmetric algebra we show that these are isomorphisms.

Spaces of upper semicontinuous multi-valued functions on complete metric spaces

Katsuro Sakai, Shigenori Uehara (1999)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let X = (X,d) be a metric space and let the product space X × ℝ be endowed with the metric ϱ ((x,t),(x’,t’)) = maxd(x,x’), |t - t’|. We denote by U S C C B ( X ) the space of bounded upper semicontinuous multi-valued functions φ : X → ℝ such that each φ(x) is a closed interval. We identify φ U S C C B ( X ) with its graph which is a closed subset of X × ℝ. The space U S C C B ( X ) admits the Hausdorff metric induced by ϱ. It is proved that if X = (X,d) is uniformly locally connected, non-compact and complete, then U S C C B ( X ) is homeomorphic...

Ordinary differential equations and descriptive set theory: uniqueness and globality of solutions of Cauchy problems in one dimension

Alessandro Andretta, Alberto Marcone (1997)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We study some natural sets arising in the theory of ordinary differential equations in one variable from the point of view of descriptive set theory and in particular classify them within the Borel hierarchy. We prove that the set of Cauchy problems for ordinary differential equations which have a unique solution is 2 0 -complete and that the set of Cauchy problems which locally have a unique solution is 3 0 -complete. We prove that the set of Cauchy problems which have a global solution is...

Decomposing Baire class 1 functions into continuous functions

Saharon Shelah, Juris Steprans (1994)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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It is shown to be consistent that every function of first Baire class can be decomposed into 1 continuous functions yet the least cardinal of a dominating family in ω ω is 2 . The model used in the one obtained by adding ω 2 Miller reals to a model of the Continuum Hypothesis.

The Zahorski theorem is valid in Gevrey classes

Jean Schmets, Manuel Valdivia (1996)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let Ω,F,G be a partition of n such that Ω is open, F is F σ and of the first category, and G is G δ . We prove that, for every γ ∈ ]1,∞[, there is an element of the Gevrey class Γγ which is analytic on Ω, has F as its set of defect points and has G as its set of divergence points.

How to recognize a true Σ^0_3 set

Etienne Matheron (1998)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let X be a Polish space, and let ( A p ) p ω be a sequence of G δ hereditary subsets of K(X) (the space of compact subsets of X). We give a general criterion which allows one to decide whether p ω A p is a true 3 0 subset of K(X). We apply this criterion to show that several natural families of thin sets from harmonic analysis are true 3 0 .

Topological realization of a family of pseudoreflection groups

Dietrich Notbohm (1998)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We are interested in a topological realization of a family of pseudoreflection groups G G L ( n , F p ) ; i.e. we are looking for topological spaces whose mod-p cohomology is isomorphic to the ring of invariants F p [ x 1 , . . . , x n ] G . Spaces of this type give partial answers to a problem of Steenrod, namely which polynomial algebras over F p can appear as the mod-p cohomology of a space. The family under consideration is given by pseudoreflection groups which are subgroups of the wreath product / q Σ n where q divides p - 1 and...

Shift spaces and attractors in noninvertible horseshoes

H. Bothe (1997)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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As is well known, a horseshoe map, i.e. a special injective reimbedding of the unit square I 2 in 2 (or more generally, of the cube I m in m ) as considered first by S. Smale [5], defines a shift dynamics on the maximal invariant subset of I 2 (or I m ). It is shown that this remains true almost surely for noninjective maps provided the contraction rate of the mapping in the stable direction is sufficiently strong, and bounds for this rate are given.

From Newton’s method to exotic basins Part I: The parameter space

Krzysztof Barański (1998)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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This is the first part of the work studying the family 𝔉 of all rational maps of degree three with two superattracting fixed points. We determine the topological type of the moduli space of 𝔉 and give a detailed study of the subfamily 2 consisting of maps with a critical point which is periodic of period 2. In particular, we describe a parabolic bifurcation in 2 from Newton maps to maps with so-called exotic basins.

For almost every tent map, the turning point is typical

Henk Bruin (1998)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let T a be the tent map with slope a. Let c be its turning point, and μ a the absolutely continuous invariant probability measure. For an arbitrary, bounded, almost everywhere continuous function g, it is shown that for almost every a, ʃ g d μ a = l i m n 1 n i = 0 n - 1 g ( T a i ( c ) ) . As a corollary, we deduce that the critical point of a quadratic map is generically not typical for its absolutely continuous invariant probability measure, if it exists.