A characterization of Fuchsian groups acting on complex hyperbolic spaces

Xi Fu; Liulan Li; Xiantao Wang

Displaying similar documents to “A characterization of Fuchsian groups acting on complex hyperbolic spaces”

Sur la classification des hexagones hyperboliques à angles droits en dimension 5

François Delgove, Nicolas Retailleau (2014)

Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques

Similarity:

The aim of this paper is to give a classification of the right-angled hyperbolic hexagons in the real hyperbolic space $ℍ_{ℝ}^{5}$ , by using a quaternionic distance between geodesics in $ℍ_{ℝ}^{5}$ .

An invariance method for constructing fundamental solutions for $P (□_{m} n)$

Zofia Szmydt, Bogdan Ziemian (1985)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

Similarity:

Quasi-isometric maps and Floyd boundaries of relatively hyperbolic groups

Victor Gerasimov, Leonid Potyagailo (2013)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

Similarity:

We describe the kernel of the canonical map from the Floyd boundary of a relatively hyperbolic group to its Bowditch boundary. Using the Floyd completion we further prove that the property of relative hyperbolicity is invariant under quasi-isometric maps. If a finitely generated group $H$ admits a quasi-isometric map $ϕ$ into a relatively hyperbolic group $G$ then $H$ is itself relatively hyperbolic with respect to a system of subgroups whose image under $ϕ$ is situated within a uniformly bounded...

On the Picard problem for hyperbolic differential equations in Banach spaces

Antoni Sadowski (2003)

Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization

Similarity:

B. Rzepecki in [5] examined the Darboux problem for the hyperbolic equation $z_{x y} = f (x, y, z, z_{x y})$ on the quarter-plane x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 via a fixed point theorem of B.N. Sadovskii [6]. The aim of this paper is to study the Picard problem for the hyperbolic equation $z_{x y} = f (x, y, z, z_{x}, z_{x y})$ using a method developed by A. Ambrosetti [1], K. Goebel and W. Rzymowski [2] and B. Rzepecki [5].

Computing the determinantal representations of hyperbolic forms

Mao-Ting Chien, Hiroshi Nakazato (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

Similarity:

The numerical range of an $n \times n$ matrix is determined by an $n$ degree hyperbolic ternary form. Helton-Vinnikov confirmed conversely that an $n$ degree hyperbolic ternary form admits a symmetric determinantal representation. We determine the types of Riemann theta functions appearing in the Helton-Vinnikov formula for the real symmetric determinantal representation of hyperbolic forms for the genus $g = 1$ . We reformulate the Fiedler-Helton-Vinnikov formulae for the genus $g = 0, 1$ , and present an elementary...

Fundamental solution $E_{n}$ of the operator $\partial^{2} / \partial t^{2} - Δ_{n}$ for n>3

Zofia Szmydt, Bogdan Ziemian (1979)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

Similarity:

Hyperbolic spaces in Teichmüller spaces

Christopher J. Leininger, Saul Schleimer (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

Similarity:

We prove, for any $n$ , that there is a closed connected orientable surface $S$ so that the hyperbolic space $ℍ^{n}$ almost-isometrically embeds into the Teichmüller space of $S$ , with quasi-convex image lying in the thick part. As a consequence, $ℍ^{n}$ quasi-isometrically embeds in the curve complex of $S$ .

Systole growth for finite area hyperbolic surfaces

Florent Balacheff, Eran Makover, Hugo Parlier (2014)

Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques

Similarity:

In this note, we observe that the maximum value achieved by the systole function over all complete finite area hyperbolic surfaces of a given signature $(g, n)$ is greater than a function that grows logarithmically in terms of the ratio $g / n$ .

Upper bounds for the number of resonances on geometrically finite hyperbolic manifolds

David Borthwick, Colin Guillarmou (2016)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

Similarity:

On geometrically finite hyperbolic manifolds $Γ ∖ ℍ^{d}$ , including those with non-maximal rank cusps, we give upper bounds on the number $N (R)$ of resonances of the Laplacian in disks of size $R$ as $R \to \infty$ . In particular, if the parabolic subgroups of $Γ$ satisfy a certain Diophantine condition, the bound is $N (R) = 𝒪 (R^{d} {(\log R)}^{d + 1})$ .

Hyperideal polyhedra in hyperbolic 3-space

Xiliang Bao, Francis Bonahon (2002)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

Similarity:

A hyperideal polyhedron is a non-compact polyhedron in the hyperbolic $3$ -space $ℍ^{3}$ which, in the projective model for $ℍ^{3} \subset {ℝℙ}^{3}$ , is just the intersection of $ℍ^{3}$ with a projective polyhedron whose vertices are all outside $ℍ^{3}$ and whose edges all meet $ℍ^{3}$ . We classify hyperideal polyhedra, up to isometries of $ℍ^{3}$ , in terms of their combinatorial type and of their dihedral angles.

The existence of Carathéodory solutions of hyperbolic functional differential equations

Adrian Karpowicz (2010)

Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization

Similarity:

We consider the following Darboux problem for the functional differential equation $\partial ² u / \partial x \partial y (x, y) = f (x, y, u_{(x, y)}, \partial u / \partial x (x, y), \partial u / \partial y (x, y))$ a.e. in [0,a]×[0,b], u(x,y) = ψ(x,y) on [-a₀,a]×[-b₀,b] $0, a] \times (0, b],$ where the function $u_{(x, y)} : [- a ₀, 0] \times [- b ₀, 0] \to ℝ^{k}$ is defined by $u_{(x, y)} (s, t) = u (s + x, t + y)$ for (s,t) ∈ [-a₀,0]×[-b₀,0]. We prove a theorem on existence of the Carathéodory solutions of the above problem.

A multiparameter variant of the Salem-Zygmund central limit theorem on lacunary trigonometric series

Mordechay B. Levin (2013)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

We prove the central limit theorem for the multisequence $\sum_{1 \leq n ₁ \leq N ₁} \dots \sum_{1 \leq n_{d} \leq N_{d}} a_{n ₁, . . ., n_{d}} c o s (⟨ 2 π m, A ₁^{n ₁} . . . A_{d}^{n_{d}} x ⟩)$ where $m \in ℤ^{s}$ , $a_{n ₁, . . ., n_{d}}$ are reals, $A ₁, . . ., A_{d}$ are partially hyperbolic commuting s × s matrices, and x is a uniformly distributed random variable in ${[0, 1]}^{s}$ . The main tool is the S-unit theorem.

Limits of relatively hyperbolic groups and Lyndon’s completions

Olga Kharlampovich, Alexei Myasnikov (2012)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

Similarity:

We describe finitely generated groups $H$ universally equivalent (with constants from $G$ in the language) to a given torsion-free relatively hyperbolic group $G$ with free abelian parabolics. It turns out that, as in the free group case, the group $H$ embeds into the Lyndon’s completion $G^{ℤ [t]}$ of the group $G$ , or, equivalently, $H$ embeds into a group obtained from $G$ by finitely many extensions of centralizers. Conversely, every subgroup of $G^{ℤ [t]}$ containing $G$ is universally equivalent to $G$ . Since finitely...

Asymptotic laws for geodesic homology on hyperbolic manifolds with cusps

Martine Babillot, Marc Peigné (2006)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

Similarity:

We consider a large class of non compact hyperbolic manifolds $M = ℍ^{n} / Γ$ with cusps and we prove that the winding process $(Y_{t})$ generated by a closed $1$ -form supported on a neighborhood of a cusp $𝒞$ , satisfies a limit theorem, with an asymptotic stable law and a renormalising factor depending only on the rank of the cusp $𝒞$ and the Poincaré exponent $δ$ of $Γ$ . No assumption on the value of $δ$ is required and this theorem generalises previous results due to Y. Guivarc’h, Y. Le Jan, J. Franchi and N. Enriquez. ...

Hyperbolic monodromy groups for the hypergeometric equation and Cartan involutions

Elena Fuchs, Chen Meiri, Peter Sarnak (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

Similarity:

We give a criterion which ensures that a group generated by Cartan involutions in the automorph group of a rational quadratic form of signature $(n - 1, 1)$ is “thin”, namely it is of infinite index in the latter. It is based on a graph defined on the integral Cartan root vectors, as well as Vinberg’s theory of hyperbolic reflection groups. The criterion is shown to be robust for showing that many hyperbolic hypergeometric groups for $_{n} F_{n - 1}$ are thin.

Elementary embeddings in torsion-free hyperbolic groups

Chloé Perin (2011)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

Similarity:

We describe first-order logic elementary embeddings in a torsion-free hyperbolic group in terms of Sela’s hyperbolic towers. Thus, if $H$ embeds elementarily in a torsion free hyperbolic group $Γ$ , we show that the group $Γ$ can be obtained by successive amalgamations of groups of surfaces with boundary to a free product of $H$ with some free group and groups of closed surfaces. This gives as a corollary that an elementary subgroup of a finitely generated free group is a free factor. We also...

Quantitative spectral gap for thin groups of hyperbolic isometries

Michael Magee (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

Similarity:

Let $Λ$ be a subgroup of an arithmetic lattice in $SO (n + 1, 1)$ . The quotient $ℍ^{n + 1} / Λ$ has a natural family of congruence covers corresponding to ideals in a ring of integers. We establish a super-strong approximation result for Zariski-dense $Λ$ with some additional regularity and thickness properties. Concretely, this asserts a quantitative spectral gap for the Laplacian operators on the congruence covers. This generalizes results of Sarnak and Xue (1991) and Gamburd (2002).

Hyperbolic geometry and moduli of real cubic surfaces

Daniel Allcock, James A. Carlson, Domingo Toledo (2010)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

Similarity:

Let $ℳ_{0}^{ℝ}$ be the moduli space of smooth real cubic surfaces. We show that each of its components admits a real hyperbolic structure. More precisely, one can remove some lower-dimensional geodesic subspaces from a real hyperbolic space $H^{4}$ and form the quotient by an arithmetic group to obtain an orbifold isomorphic to a component of the moduli space. There are five components. For each we describe the corresponding lattices in $PO (4, 1)$ . We also derive several new and several old results on the topology...

Carathéodory solutions of hyperbolic functional differential inequalities with first order derivatives

Adrian Karpowicz (2008)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

Similarity:

We consider the Darboux problem for a functional differential equation: $(\partial ² u) / (\partial x \partial y) (x, y) = f (x, y, u_{(x, y)}, u (x, y), \partial u / \partial x (x, y), \partial u / \partial y (x, y))$ a.e. in [0,a]×[0,b], u(x,y) = ψ(x,y) on [-a₀,a]×[-b₀,b]∖(0,a]×(0,b], where the function $u_{(x, y)} : [- a ₀, 0] \times [- b ₀, 0] \to ℝ^{k}$ is defined by $u_{(x, y)} (s, t) = u (s + x, t + y)$ for (s,t) ∈ [-a₀,0]×[-b₀,0]. We give a few theorems about weak and strong inequalities for this problem. We also discuss the case where the right-hand side of the differential equation is linear.

Parapuzzle of the multibrot set and typical dynamics of unimodal maps

Artur Avila, Mikhail Lyubich, Weixiao Shen (2011)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

Similarity:

We study the parameter space of unicritical polynomials $f_{c} : z \mapsto z^{d} + c$ . For complex parameters, we prove that for Lebesgue almost every $c$ , the map $f_{c}$ is either hyperbolic or infinitely renormalizable. For real parameters, we prove that for Lebesgue almost every $c$ , the map $f_{c}$ is either hyperbolic, or Collet–Eckmann, or infinitely renormalizable. These results are based on controlling the spacing between consecutive elements in the “principal nest” of parapuzzle pieces.

Bounded cohomology and isometry groups of hyperbolic spaces

Ursula Hamenstädt (2008)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

Similarity:

Let $X$ be an arbitrary hyperbolic geodesic metric space and let $Γ$ be a countable subgroup of the isometry group $Iso (X)$ of $X$ . We show that if $Γ$ is non-elementary and weakly acylindrical (this is a weak properness condition) then the second bounded cohomology groups $H_{b}^{2} (Γ, ℝ)$ , $H_{b}^{2} (Γ, ℓ^{p} (Γ))$ $(1 < p < \infty)$ are infinite dimensional. Our result holds for example for any subgroup of the mapping class group of a non-exceptional surface of finite type not containing a normal subgroup which virtually splits as a direct...