On weak minima of certain integral functionals

Gioconda Moscariello

Displaying similar documents to “On weak minima of certain integral functionals”

Weak Type Inequality for the Square Function of a Nonnegative Submartingale

Adam Osękowski (2009)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Let f be a nonnegative submartingale and S(f) denote its square function. We show that for any λ > 0, $λ ℙ (S (f) \geq λ) \leq π / 2 ∥ f ∥ ₁$ , and the constant π/2 is the best possible. The inequality is strict provided ∥f∥₁ ≠ 0.

Time regularity of generalized Navier-Stokes equation with $p (x, t)$ -power law

Cholmin Sin (2023)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We show time regularity of weak solutions for unsteady motion equations of generalized Newtonian fluids described by $p (x, t)$ -power law for $p (x, t) \geq (3 n + 2) / (n + 2)$ , $n \geq 2,$ by using a higher integrability property and fractional difference method. Moreover, as its application we prove that every weak solution to the problem becomes a local in time strong solution and that it is unique.

On the condition of Λ-convexity in some problems of weak continuity and weak lower semicontinuity

Agnieszka Kałamajska (2001)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We study the functional $I_{f} (u) = \int_{Ω} f (u (x)) d x$ , where u=(u₁, ..., uₘ) and each $u_{j}$ is constant along some subspace $W_{j}$ of ℝⁿ. We show that if intersections of the $W_{j}$ ’s satisfy a certain condition then $I_{f}$ is weakly lower semicontinuous if and only if f is Λ-convex (see Definition 1.1 and Theorem 1.1). We also give a necessary and sufficient condition on ${W_{j}}_{j = 1, . . ., m}$ to have the equivalence: $I_{f}$ is weakly continuous if and only if f is Λ-affine.

On ultra-weak convergence in $L^{p}$

Donald E. Myers (1976)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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A uniqueness result for the continuity equation in two dimensions

Giovanni Alberti, Stefano Bianchini, Gianluca Crippa (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We characterize the autonomous, divergence-free vector fields $b$ on the plane such that the Cauchy problem for the continuity equation $\partial_{t} u + \frac{.}{\dot{}} (b u) = 0$ admits a unique bounded solution (in the weak sense) for every bounded initial datum; the characterization is given in terms of a property of Sard type for the potential $f$ associated to $b$ . As a corollary we obtain uniqueness under the assumption that the curl of $b$ is a measure. This result can be extended to certain non-autonomous vector fields $b$ with...

$C^{1, α}$ regularity for elliptic equations with the general nonstandard growth conditions

Sungchol Kim, Dukman Ri (2024)

Mathematica Bohemica

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We study elliptic equations with the general nonstandard growth conditions involving Lebesgue measurable functions on $Ω$ . We prove the global $C^{1, α}$ regularity of bounded weak solutions of these equations with the Dirichlet boundary condition. Our results generalize the $C^{1, α}$ regularity results for the elliptic equations in divergence form not only in the variable exponent case but also in the constant exponent case.

Generalization of the weak amenability on various Banach algebras

Madjid Eshaghi Gordji, Ali Jabbari, Abasalt Bodaghi (2019)

Mathematica Bohemica

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The generalized notion of weak amenability, namely $(ϕ, ψ)$ -weak amenability, where $ϕ, ψ$ are continuous homomorphisms on a Banach algebra $𝒜$ , was introduced by Bodaghi, Eshaghi Gordji and Medghalchi (2009). In this paper, the $(ϕ, ψ)$ -weak amenability on the measure algebra $M (G)$ , the group algebra $L^{1} (G)$ and the Segal algebra $S^{1} (G)$ , where $G$ is a locally compact group, are studied. As a typical example, the $(ϕ, ψ)$ -weak amenability of a special semigroup algebra is shown as well.

On weak sharp minima for a special class of nonsmooth functions

Marcin Studniarski (2000)

Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization

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We present a characterization of weak sharp local minimizers of order one for a function f: ℝⁿ → ℝ defined by $f (x) : = m a x f_{i} (x) | i = 1, . . ., p$ , where the functions $f_{i}$ are strictly differentiable. It is given in terms of the gradients of $f_{i}$ and the Mordukhovich normal cone to a given set on which f is constant. Then we apply this result to a smooth nonlinear programming problem with constraints.

A Weak-Type Inequality for Submartingales and Itô Processes

Adam Osękowski (2015)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Let α ∈ [0,1] be a fixed parameter. We show that for any nonnegative submartingale X and any semimartingale Y which is α-subordinate to X, we have the sharp estimate $∥ Y ∥_{W} \leq (2 (α + 1) ²) / (2 α + 1) ∥ X ∥_{L^{\infty}}$ . Here W is the weak- $L^{\infty}$ space introduced by Bennett, DeVore and Sharpley. The inequality is already sharp in the context of α-subordinate Itô processes.

Interior $C^{1,\alpha}$ -Regularity of Weak Solutions to the Equations of Stationary Motions of Certain Non-Newtonian Fluids in Two Dimensions

Jorg Wolf (2007)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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In the present work we prove the interior Hölder continuity of the gradient matrix of any weak solution of equations, which describes the motion of non-Newtonian fluid in two dimensions, restricting ourself to the shear thinning case $1<q<2$ .

Weak-type inequalities for maximal operators acting on Lorentz spaces

Adam Osękowski (2014)

Banach Center Publications

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We prove sharp a priori estimates for the distribution function of the dyadic maximal function ℳ ϕ, when ϕ belongs to the Lorentz space $L^{p, q}$ , 1 < p < ∞, 1 ≤ q < ∞. The approach rests on a precise evaluation of the Bellman function corresponding to the problem. As an application, we establish refined weak-type estimates for the dyadic maximal operator: for p,q as above and r ∈ [1,p], we determine the best constant $C_{p, q, r}$ such that for any $ϕ \in L^{p, q}$ , ${| | ℳ ϕ | |}_{r, \infty} \leq C_{p, q, r} {| | ϕ | |}_{p, q}$ .

The subspace of weak $P$ -points of $ℕ^{*}$

Salvador García-Ferreira, Y. F. Ortiz-Castillo (2015)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Let $W$ be the subspace of $ℕ^{*}$ consisting of all weak $P$ -points. It is not hard to see that $W$ is a pseudocompact space. In this paper we shall prove that this space has stronger pseudocompact properties. Indeed, it is shown that $W$ is a $p$ -pseudocompact space for all $p \in ℕ^{*}$ .

Weak- and strong-type inequality for the cone-like maximal operator in variable Lebesgue spaces

Kristóf Szarvas, Ferenc Weisz (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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The classical Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator is bounded not only on the classical Lebesgue spaces $L_{p} (ℝ^{d})$ (in the case $p > 1$ ), but (in the case when $1 / p (\cdot)$ is log-Hölder continuous and $p_{-} = inf {p (x) : x \in ℝ^{d}} > 1$ ) on the variable Lebesgue spaces $L_{p (\cdot)} (ℝ^{d})$ , too. Furthermore, the classical Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator is of weak-type $(1, 1)$ . In the present note we generalize Besicovitch’s covering theorem for the so-called $γ$ -rectangles. We introduce a general maximal operator $M_{s}^{γ, δ}$ and with the help of generalized $Φ$ -functions, the strong-...

The Ascoli property for function spaces and the weak topology of Banach and Fréchet spaces

S. Gabriyelyan, J. Kąkol, G. Plebanek (2016)

Studia Mathematica

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Following Banakh and Gabriyelyan (2016) we say that a Tychonoff space X is an Ascoli space if every compact subset of $C_{k} (X)$ is evenly continuous; this notion is closely related to the classical Ascoli theorem. Every $k_{ℝ}$ -space, hence any k-space, is Ascoli. Let X be a metrizable space. We prove that the space $C_{k} (X)$ is Ascoli iff $C_{k} (X)$ is a $k_{ℝ}$ -space iff X is locally compact. Moreover, $C_{k} (X)$ endowed with the weak topology is Ascoli iff X is countable and discrete. Using some basic concepts from probability...

Relaxation of the incompressible porous media equation

László Székelyhidi Jr (2012)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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It was shown recently by Córdoba, Faraco and Gancedo in [1] that the 2D porous media equation admits weak solutions with compact support in time. The proof, based on the convex integration framework developed for the incompressible Euler equations in [4], uses ideas from the theory of laminates, in particular $T 4$ configurations. In this note we calculate the explicit relaxation of IPM, thus avoiding $T 4$ configurations. We then use this to construct weak solutions to the unstable interface...

Relative weak derived functors

Panneerselvam Prabakaran (2020)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Let $R$ be a ring, $n$ a fixed non-negative integer, $𝒲 ℐ$ the class of all left $R$ -modules with weak injective dimension at most $n$ , and $𝒲 ℱ$ the class of all right $R$ -modules with weak flat dimension at most $n$ . Using left (right) $𝒲 ℐ$ -resolutions and the left derived functors of Hom we study the weak injective dimensions of modules and rings. Also we prove that $- \otimes -$ is right balanced on $ℳ_{R} \times_{R} ℳ$ by $𝒲 ℱ \times 𝒲 ℐ$ , and investigate the global right $𝒲 ℐ$ -dimension of $_{R} ℳ$ by right derived functors of $\otimes$ .

Lower semicontinuous envelopes in $W^{1, 1} \times L^{p}$

Ana Margarida Ribeiro, Elvira Zappale (2014)

Banach Center Publications

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The lower semicontinuity of functionals of the type $\int_{Ω} f (x, u, v, \nabla u) d x$ with respect to the $(W^{1, 1} \times L^{p})$ -weak* topology is studied. Moreover, in absence of lower semicontinuity, an integral representation in $W^{1, 1} \times L^{p}$ for the lower semicontinuous envelope is also provided.

Pointwise regularity associated with function spaces and multifractal analysis

Stéphane Jaffard (2006)

Banach Center Publications

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The purpose of multifractal analysis of functions is to determine the Hausdorff dimensions of the sets of points where a function (or a distribution) f has a given pointwise regularity exponent H. This notion has many variants depending on the global hypotheses made on f; if f locally belongs to a Banach space E, then a family of pointwise regularity spaces $C_{E}^{α} (x ₀)$ are constructed, leading to a notion of pointwise regularity with respect to E; the case $E = L^{\infty}$ corresponds to the usual Hölder regularity,...

Lower and upper bounds for the provability of Herbrand consistency in weak arithmetics

Zofia Adamowicz, Konrad Zdanowski (2011)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We prove that for i ≥ 1, the arithmetic $I Δ ₀ + Ω_{i}$ does not prove a variant of its own Herbrand consistency restricted to the terms of depth in $(1 + ε) l o g^{i + 2}$ , where ε is an arbitrarily small constant greater than zero. On the other hand, the provability holds for the set of terms of depths in $l o g^{i + 3}$ .

Weak $n$ -injective and weak $n$ -fat modules

Umamaheswaran Arunachalam, Saravanan Raja, Selvaraj Chelliah, Joseph Kennedy Annadevasahaya Mani (2022)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We introduce and study the concepts of weak $n$ -injective and weak $n$ -flat modules in terms of super finitely presented modules whose projective dimension is at most $n$ , which generalize the $n$ -FP-injective and $n$ -flat modules. We show that the class of all weak $n$ -injective $R$ -modules is injectively resolving, whereas that of weak $n$ -flat right $R$ -modules is projectively resolving and the class of weak $n$ -injective (or weak $n$ -flat) modules together with its left (or right) orthogonal class forms...

The weak type inequality for the Walsh system

Ushangi Goginava (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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The main aim of this paper is to prove that the maximal operator $σ^{}$ is bounded from the Hardy space $H_{1 / 2}$ to weak- $L_{1 / 2}$ and is not bounded from $H_{1 / 2}$ to $L_{1 / 2}$ .