Reticulation of a 0-distributive Lattice

Y. S. Pawar

Displaying similar documents to “Reticulation of a 0-distributive Lattice”

On minimal spectrum of multiplication lattice modules

Sachin Ballal, Vilas Kharat (2019)

Mathematica Bohemica

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We study the minimal prime elements of multiplication lattice module $M$ over a $C$ -lattice $L$ . Moreover, we topologize the spectrum $π (M)$ of minimal prime elements of $M$ and study several properties of it. The compactness of $π (M)$ is characterized in several ways. Also, we investigate the interplay between the topological properties of $π (M)$ and algebraic properties of $M$ .

Subsets of nonempty joint spectrum in topological algebras

Antoni Wawrzyńczyk (2018)

Mathematica Bohemica

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We give a necessary and a sufficient condition for a subset $S$ of a locally convex Waelbroeck algebra $𝒜$ to have a non-void left joint spectrum $σ_{l} (S) .$ In particular, for a Lie subalgebra $L \subset 𝒜$ we have $σ_{l} (L) \neq \emptyset$ if and only if $[L, L]$ generates in $𝒜$ a proper left ideal. We also obtain a version of the spectral mapping formula for a modified left joint spectrum. Analogous theorems for the right joint spectrum and the Harte spectrum are also valid.

On the convergence and character spectra of compact spaces

István Juhász, William A. R. Weiss (2010)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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An infinite set A in a space X converges to a point p (denoted by A → p) if for every neighbourhood U of p we have |A∖U| < |A|. We call cS(p,X) = |A|: A ⊂ X and A → p the convergence spectrum of p in X and cS(X) = ⋃cS(x,X): x ∈ X the convergence spectrum of X. The character spectrum of a point p ∈ X is χS(p,X) = χ(p,Y): p is non-isolated in Y ⊂ X, and χS(X) = ⋃χS(x,X): x ∈ X is the character spectrum of X. If κ ∈ χS(p,X) for a compactum X then κ,cf(κ) ⊂ cS(p,X). A selection of our...

Resonant delocalization for random Schrödinger operators on tree graphs

Michael Aizenman, Simone Warzel (2013)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We analyse the spectral phase diagram of Schrödinger operators $T + λ V$ on regular tree graphs, with $T$ the graph adjacency operator and $V$ a random potential given by $i i d$ random variables. The main result is a criterion for the emergence of absolutely continuous $(a c)$ spectrum due to fluctuation-enabled resonances between distant sites. Using it we prove that for unbounded random potentials $a c$ spectrum appears at arbitrarily weak disorder $(λ ≪ 1)$ in an energy regime which extends beyond the spectrum of $\sim T$ ....

Generalized spectral perturbation and the boundary spectrum

Sonja Mouton (2021)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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By considering arbitrary mappings $ω$ from a Banach algebra $A$ into the set of all nonempty, compact subsets of the complex plane such that for all $a \in A$ , the set $ω (a)$ lies between the boundary and connected hull of the exponential spectrum of $a$ , we create a general framework in which to generalize a number of results involving spectra such as the exponential and singular spectra. In particular, we discover a number of new properties of the boundary spectrum.

Reducing the lengths of slim planar semimodular lattices without changing their congruence lattices

Gábor Czédli (2024)

Mathematica Bohemica

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Following G. Grätzer and E. Knapp (2007), a slim planar semimodular lattice, SPS lattice for short, is a finite planar semimodular lattice having no $M_{3}$ as a sublattice. An SPS lattice is a slim rectangular lattice if it has exactly two doubly irreducible elements and these two elements are complements of each other. A finite poset $P$ is said to be JConSPS-representable if there is an SPS lattice $L$ such that $P$ is isomorphic to the poset $J (Con L)$ of join-irreducible congruences of $L$ . We prove that...

Orthogonality and complementation in the lattice of subspaces of a finite vector space

Ivan Chajda, Helmut Länger (2022)

Mathematica Bohemica

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We investigate the lattice $𝐋 (𝐕)$ of subspaces of an $m$ -dimensional vector space $𝐕$ over a finite field $GF (q)$ with a prime power $q = p^{n}$ together with the unary operation of orthogonality. It is well-known that this lattice is modular and that the orthogonality is an antitone involution. The lattice $𝐋 (𝐕)$ satisfies the chain condition and we determine the number of covers of its elements, especially the number of its atoms. We characterize when orthogonality is a complementation and hence when $𝐋 (𝐕)$ is orthomodular....

Graphs with small diameter determined by their $D$ -spectra

Ruifang Liu, Jie Xue (2018)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $G$ be a connected graph with vertex set $V (G) = {v_{1}, v_{2}, ..., v_{n}}$ . The distance matrix $D (G) = {(d_{i j})}_{n \times n}$ is the matrix indexed by the vertices of $G$ , where $d_{i j}$ denotes the distance between the vertices $v_{i}$ and $v_{j}$ . Suppose that $λ_{1} (D) \geq λ_{2} (D) \geq \dots \geq λ_{n} (D)$ are the distance spectrum of $G$ . The graph $G$ is said to be determined by its $D$ -spectrum if with respect to the distance matrix $D (G)$ , any graph having the same spectrum as $G$ is isomorphic to $G$ . We give the distance characteristic polynomial of some graphs with small diameter, and also prove that these graphs...

A dual space characterization of $P_{1}$ - and $P_{2}$ -lattices of order ω+

W. Zarębski (1982)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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When spectra of lattices of $z$ -ideals are Stone-Čech compactifications

Themba Dube (2017)

Mathematica Bohemica

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Let $X$ be a completely regular Hausdorff space and, as usual, let $C (X)$ denote the ring of real-valued continuous functions on $X$ . The lattice of $z$ -ideals of $C (X)$ has been shown by Martínez and Zenk (2005) to be a frame. We show that the spectrum of this lattice is (homeomorphic to) $β X$ precisely when $X$ is a $P$ -space. This we actually show to be true not only in spaces, but in locales as well. Recall that an ideal of a commutative ring is called a $d$ -ideal if whenever two elements have the same annihilator...

Sufficient conditions for a T-partial order obtained from triangular norms to be a lattice

Lifeng Li, Jianke Zhang, Chang Zhou (2019)

Kybernetika

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For a t-norm T on a bounded lattice $(L, \leq)$ , a partial order $\leq_{T}$ was recently defined and studied. In [11], it was pointed out that the binary relation $\leq_{T}$ is a partial order on $L$ , but $(L, \leq_{T})$ may not be a lattice in general. In this paper, several sufficient conditions under which $(L, \leq_{T})$ is a lattice are given, as an answer to an open problem posed by the authors of [11]. Furthermore, some examples of t-norms on $L$ such that $(L, \leq_{T})$ is a lattice are presented.

Bigraphic pairs with a realization containing a split bipartite-graph

Jian Hua Yin, Jia-Yun Li, Jin-Zhi Du, Hai-Yan Li (2019)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $K_{s, t}$ be the complete bipartite graph with partite sets ${x_{1}, ..., x_{s}}$ and ${y_{1}, ..., y_{t}}$ . A split bipartite-graph on $(s + s^{'}) + (t + t^{'})$ vertices, denoted by ${SB}_{s + s^{'}, t + t^{'}}$ , is the graph obtained from $K_{s, t}$ by adding $s^{'} + t^{'}$ new vertices $x_{s + 1}, ..., x_{s + s^{'}}$ , $y_{t + 1}, ..., y_{t + t^{'}}$ such that each of $x_{s + 1}, ..., x_{s + s^{'}}$ is adjacent to each of $y_{1}, ..., y_{t}$ and each of $y_{t + 1}, ..., y_{t + t^{'}}$ is adjacent to each of $x_{1}, ..., x_{s}$ . Let $A$ and $B$ be nonincreasing lists of nonnegative integers, having lengths $m$ and $n$ , respectively. The pair $(A; B)$ is potentially ${SB}_{s + s^{'}, t + t^{'}}$ -bigraphic if there is a simple bipartite graph containing ${SB}_{s + s^{'}, t + t^{'}}$ (with $s + s^{'}$ vertices $x_{1}, ..., x_{s + s^{'}}$ in the part of size $m$ ...

Elementary operators on Banach algebras and Fourier transform

Miloš Arsenović, Dragoljub Kečkić (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider elementary operators $x \mapsto \sum_{j = 1}^{n} a_{j} x b_{j}$ , acting on a unital Banach algebra, where $a_{j}$ and $b_{j}$ are separately commuting families of generalized scalar elements. We give an ascent estimate and a lower bound estimate for such an operator. Additionally, we give a weak variant of the Fuglede-Putnam theorem for an elementary operator with strongly commuting families $a_{j}$ and $b_{j}$ , i.e. $a_{j} = a_{j}^{'} + i a_{j}^{''}$ ( $b_{j} = b_{j}^{'} + i b_{j}^{''}$ ), where all $a_{j}^{'}$ and $a_{j}^{''}$ ( $b_{j}^{'}$ and $b_{j}^{''}$ ) commute. The main tool is an L¹ estimate of the Fourier transform of a certain class...

A compactness result in thin-film micromagnetics and the optimality of the Néel wall

Radu Ignat, Felix Otto (2008)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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In this paper, we study a model for the magnetization in thin ferromagnetic films. It comes as a variational problem for $S^{1}$ -valued maps $m^{'}$ (the magnetization) of two variables $x^{'}$ : $E_{ε} (m^{'}) = ε \int {| \nabla^{'} \cdot m^{'} |}^{2} d x^{'} + \frac{1}{2} \int {|| \nabla^{'} |^{- 1 / 2} \nabla^{'} \cdot m^{'}|}^{2} d x^{'}$ . We are interested in the behavior of minimizers as $ε \to 0$ . They are expected to be $S^{1}$ -valued maps $m^{'}$ of vanishing distributional divergence $\nabla^{'} \cdot m^{'} = 0$ , so that appropriate boundary conditions enforce line discontinuities. For finite $ε > 0$ , these line discontinuities are approximated by smooth transition layers, the so-called Néel...