Displaying similar documents to “Unit vector fields on antipodally punctured spheres: big index, big volume”

On sums and products in a field

Guang-Liang Zhou, Zhi-Wei Sun (2022)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We study sums and products in a field. Let F be a field with ch ( F ) 2 , where ch ( F ) is the characteristic of F . For any integer k 4 , we show that any x F can be written as a 1 + + a k with a 1 , , a k F and a 1 a k = 1 , and that for any α F { 0 } we can write every x F as a 1 a k with a 1 , , a k F and a 1 + + a k = α . We also prove that for any x F and k { 2 , 3 , } there are a 1 , , a 2 k F such that a 1 + + a 2 k = x = a 1 a 2 k .

On the derived length of units in group algebra

Dishari Chaudhuri, Anupam Saikia (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let G be a finite group G , K a field of characteristic p 17 and let U be the group of units in K G . We show that if the derived length of U does not exceed 4 , then G must be abelian.

Principalization algorithm via class group structure

Daniel C. Mayer (2014)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

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For an algebraic number field K with 3 -class group Cl 3 ( K ) of type ( 3 , 3 ) , the structure of the 3 -class groups Cl 3 ( N i ) of the four unramified cyclic cubic extension fields N i , 1 i 4 , of K is calculated with the aid of presentations for the metabelian Galois group G 3 2 ( K ) = Gal ( F 3 2 ( K ) | K ) of the second Hilbert 3 -class field F 3 2 ( K ) of K . In the case of a quadratic base field K = ( D ) it is shown that the structure of the 3 -class groups of the four S 3 -fields N 1 , ... , N 4 frequently determines the type of principalization of the 3 -class group of K in N 1 , ... , N 4 . This...

Upper bounds for singular perturbation problems involving gradient fields

Arkady Poliakovsky (2007)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We prove an upper bound for the Aviles–Giga problem, which involves the minimization of the energy E ε ( v ) = ε Ω | 2 v | 2 d x + ε 1 Ω ( 1 | v | 2 ) 2 d x over v H 2 ( Ω ) , where ε > 0 is a small parameter. Given v W 1 , ( Ω ) such that v B V and | v | = 1 a.e., we construct a family { v ε } satisfying: v ε v in W 1 , p ( Ω ) and E ε ( v ε ) 1 3 J v | + v v | 3 d N 1 as ε goes to 0.

On upper bounds for total k -domination number via the probabilistic method

Saylí Sigarreta, Saylé Sigarreta, Hugo Cruz-Suárez (2023)

Kybernetika

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For a fixed positive integer k and G = ( V , E ) a connected graph of order n , whose minimum vertex degree is at least k , a set S V is a total k -dominating set, also known as a k -tuple total dominating set, if every vertex v V has at least k neighbors in S . The minimum size of a total k -dominating set for G is called the total k -domination number of G , denoted by γ k t ( G ) . The total k -domination problem is to determine a minimum total k -dominating set of G . Since the exact problem is in general quite difficult...

Σ s -products revisited

Reynaldo Rojas-Hernández (2015)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We show that any Σ s -product of at most 𝔠 -many L Σ ( ω ) -spaces has the L Σ ( ω ) -property. This result generalizes some known results about L Σ ( ω ) -spaces. On the other hand, we prove that every Σ s -product of monotonically monolithic spaces is monotonically monolithic, and in a similar form, we show that every Σ s -product of Collins-Roscoe spaces has the Collins-Roscoe property. These results generalize some known results about the Collins-Roscoe spaces and answer some questions due to Tkachuk [Lifting the Collins-Roscoe...

On the unit group of a semisimple group algebra 𝔽 q S L ( 2 , 5 )

Rajendra K. Sharma, Gaurav Mittal (2022)

Mathematica Bohemica

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We give the characterization of the unit group of 𝔽 q S L ( 2 , 5 ) , where 𝔽 q is a finite field with q = p k elements for prime p > 5 , and S L ( 2 , 5 ) denotes the special linear group of 2 × 2 matrices having determinant 1 over the cyclic group 5 .

On the Configuration Spaces of Grassmannian Manifolds

Sandro Manfredini, Simona Settepanella (2014)

Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques

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Let h i ( k , n ) be the i -th ordered configuration space of all distinct points H 1 , ... , H h in the Grassmannian G r ( k , n ) of k -dimensional subspaces of n , whose sum is a subspace of dimension i . We prove that h i ( k , n ) is (when non empty) a complex submanifold of G r ( k , n ) h of dimension i ( n - i ) + h k ( i - k ) and its fundamental group is trivial if i = m i n ( n , h k ) , h k n and n > 2 and equal to the braid group of the sphere P 1 if n = 2 . Eventually we compute the fundamental group in the special case of hyperplane arrangements, i.e. k = n - 1 .

On path-quasar Ramsey numbers

Binlong Li, Bo Ning (2014)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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Let G 1 and G 2 be two given graphs. The Ramsey number R ( G 1 , G 2 ) is the least integer r such that for every graph G on r vertices, either G contains a G 1 or G ¯ contains a G 2 . Parsons gave a recursive formula to determine the values of R ( P n , K 1 , m ) , where P n is a path on n vertices and K 1 , m is a star on m + 1 vertices. In this note, we study the Ramsey numbers R ( P n , K 1 F m ) , where F m is a linear forest on m vertices. We determine the exact values of R ( P n , K 1 F m ) for the cases m n and m 2 n , and for the case that F m has no odd component. Moreover, we...

Generalized versions of Ilmanen lemma: Insertion of C 1 , ω or C loc 1 , ω functions

Václav Kryštof (2018)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We prove that for a normed linear space X , if f 1 : X is continuous and semiconvex with modulus ω , f 2 : X is continuous and semiconcave with modulus ω and f 1 f 2 , then there exists f C 1 , ω ( X ) such that f 1 f f 2 . Using this result we prove a generalization of Ilmanen lemma (which deals with the case ω ( t ) = t ) to the case of an arbitrary nontrivial modulus ω . This generalization (where a C l o c 1 , ω function is inserted) gives a positive answer to a problem formulated by A. Fathi and M. Zavidovique in 2010.

Complex series and connected sets

B. Jasek

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CONTENTSPREFACE..........................................................................................................................................................................3INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................................................. 41. Notation. 2. Subject of the paper.Chapter I. DECOMPOSITION OF Σ INTO Σ 1 , Σ 2 , Σ 3 , Σ 4 INESSENTIAL RESTRICTIONOF GENERALITY ...............................................................................................................................................................