Birational positivity in dimension $4$

Behrouz Taji

Displaying similar documents to “Birational positivity in dimension $4$ ”

$ℰ_{B}$ -dimension function of bitopological spaces

M. Jelić (1987)

Matematički Vesnik

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On the Separation Dimension of $K_{ω}$

Yasunao Hattori, Jan van Mill (2013)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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We prove that $t r t K_{ω} > ω + 1$ , where trt stands for the transfinite extension of Steinke’s separation dimension. This answers a question of Chatyrko and Hattori.

Brill–Noether loci for divisors on irregular varieties

Margarida Mendes Lopes, Rita Pardini, Pietro Pirola (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We take up the study of the Brill-Noether loci $W^{r} (L, X) : = {η \in {Pic}^{0} (X) | h^{0} (L \otimes η) \geq r + 1}$ , where $X$ is a smooth projective variety of dimension $> 1$ , $L \in Pic (X)$ , and $r \geq 0$ is an integer. By studying the infinitesimal structure of these loci and the Petri map (defined in analogy with the case of curves), we obtain lower bounds for $h^{0} (K_{D})$ , where $D$ is a divisor that moves linearly on a smooth projective variety $X$ of maximal Albanese dimension. In this way we sharpen the results of [Xi] and we generalize them to dimension $> 2$ . In the $2$ -dimensional case...

Varieties of minimal rational tangents of codimension 1

Jun-Muk Hwang (2013)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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Let $X$ be a uniruled projective manifold and let $x$ be a general point. The main result of [2] says that if the $(- K_{X})$ -degrees (i.e., the degrees with respect to the anti-canonical bundle of $X$ ) of all rational curves through $x$ are at least $dim X + 1$ , then $X$ is a projective space. In this paper, we study the structure of $X$ when the $(- K_{X})$ -degrees of all rational curves through $x$ are at least $dim X$ . Our study uses the projective variety $𝒞_{x} \subset ℙ T_{x} (X)$ , called the VMRT at $x$ , defined as the union of tangent directions to the...

Universal acyclic resolutions for arbitrary coefficient groups

Michael Levin (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We prove that for every compactum X and every integer n ≥ 2 there are a compactum Z of dimension ≤ n+1 and a surjective $U V^{n - 1}$ -map r: Z → X such that for every abelian group G and every integer k ≥ 2 such that $d i m_{G} X \leq k \leq n$ we have $d i m_{G} Z \leq k$ and r is G-acyclic.

A finiteness theorem for holomorphic Banach bundles

Jürgen Leiterer (2007)

Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa - Classe di Scienze

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Let $E$ be a holomorphic Banach bundle over a compact complex manifold, which can be defined by a cocycle of holomorphic transition functions with values of the form $id + K$ where $K$ is compact. Assume that the characteristic fiber of $E$ has the compact approximation property. Let $n$ be the complex dimension of $X$ and $0 \leq q \leq n$ . Then: If $V \to X$ is a holomorphic vector bundle (of finite rank) with $H^{q} (X, V) = 0$ , then $dim H^{q} (X, V \otimes E) < \infty$ . In particular, if $dim H^{q} (X, 𝒪) = 0$ , then $dim H^{q} (X, E) < \infty$ .

An obstruction to $ℓ^{p}$ -dimension

Nicolas Monod, Henrik Densing Petersen (2014)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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Let $G$ be any group containing an infinite elementary amenable subgroup and let $2 < p < \infty$ . We construct an exhaustion of $ℓ^{p} G$ by closed invariant subspaces which all intersect trivially a fixed non-trivial closed invariant subspace. This is an obstacle to $ℓ^{p}$ -dimension and gives an answer to a question of Gaboriau.

On the continuity of the Hausdorff dimension of the Julia-Lavaurs sets

Ludwik Jaksztas (2011)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let f₀(z) = z²+1/4. We denote by ₀ the set of parameters σ ∈ ℂ for which the critical point 0 escapes from the filled-in Julia set K(f₀) in one step by the Lavaurs map $g_{σ}$ . We prove that if σ₀ ∈ ∂₀, then the Hausdorff dimension of the Julia-Lavaurs set $J_{0, σ}$ is continuous at σ₀ as the function of the parameter $σ \in \bar{₀}$ if and only if $H D (J_{0, σ ₀}) \geq 4 / 3$ . Since $H D (J_{0, σ}) > 4 / 3$ on a dense set of parameters which correspond to preparabolic points, the lower semicontinuity implies the continuity of $H D (J_{0, σ})$ on an open and dense subset of...

Infinite Iterated Function Systems Depending on a Parameter

Ludwik Jaksztas (2007)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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This paper is motivated by the problem of dependence of the Hausdorff dimension of the Julia-Lavaurs sets $J_{0, σ}$ for the map f₀(z) = z²+1/4 on the parameter σ. Using homographies, we imitate the construction of the iterated function system (IFS) whose limit set is a subset of $J_{0, σ}$ , given by Urbański and Zinsmeister. The closure of the limit set of our IFS $ϕ_{σ, α}^{n, k}$ is the closure of some family of circles, and if the parameter σ varies, then the behavior of the limit set is similar to the behavior of...

On dimensionally restricted maps

H. Murat Tuncali, Vesko Valov (2002)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let f: X → Y be a closed n-dimensional surjective map of metrizable spaces. It is shown that if Y is a C-space, then: (1) the set of all maps g: X → ⁿ with dim(f △ g) = 0 is uniformly dense in C(X,ⁿ); (2) for every 0 ≤ k ≤ n-1 there exists an $F_{σ}$ -subset $A_{k}$ of X such that $d i m A_{k} \leq k$ and the restriction $f | (X ∖ A_{k})$ is (n-k-1)-dimensional. These are extensions of theorems by Pasynkov and Toruńczyk, respectively, obtained for finite-dimensional spaces. A generalization of a result due to Dranishnikov and Uspenskij...

Explicit birational geometry of threefolds of general type, I

Jungkai A. Chen, Meng Chen (2010)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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Let $V$ be a complex nonsingular projective 3-fold of general type. We prove $P_{12} (V) : = dim H^{0} (V, 12 K_{V}) > 0$ and $P_{m_{0}} (V) > 1$ for some positive integer $m_{0} \leq 24$ . A direct consequence is the birationality of the pluricanonical map $ϕ_{m}$ for all $m \geq 126$ . Besides, the canonical volume $Vol (V)$ has a universal lower bound $ν (3) \geq \frac{1}{63 \cdot 126^{2}}$ .

$J$ -invariant of linear algebraic groups

Viktor Petrov, Nikita Semenov, Kirill Zainoulline (2008)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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Let $G$ be a semisimple linear algebraic group of inner type over a field $F$ , and let $X$ be a projective homogeneous $G$ -variety such that $G$ splits over the function field of $X$ . We introduce the $J$ -invariant of $G$ which characterizes the motivic behavior of $X$ , and generalizes the $J$ -invariant defined by A. Vishik in the context of quadratic forms. We use this $J$ -invariant to provide motivic decompositions of all generically split projective homogeneous $G$ -varieties, e.g. Severi-Brauer varieties,...

The growth speed of digits in infinite iterated function systems

Chun-Yun Cao, Bao-Wei Wang, Jun Wu (2013)

Studia Mathematica

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Let ${f ₙ}_{n \geq 1}$ be an infinite iterated function system on [0,1] satisfying the open set condition with the open set (0,1) and let Λ be its attractor. Then to any x ∈ Λ (except at most countably many points) corresponds a unique sequence ${a ₙ (x)}_{n \geq 1}$ of integers, called the digit sequence of x, such that $x = l i m_{n \to \infty} f_{a ₁ (x)} \circ \dots \circ f_{a ₙ (x)} (1)$ . We investigate the growth speed of the digits in a general infinite iterated function system. More precisely, we determine the dimension of the set $x \in Λ : a ₙ (x) \in B (\forall n \geq 1), l i m_{n \to \infty} a ₙ (x) = \infty$ for any infinite subset B ⊂ ℕ, a question posed by...

Univoque sets for real numbers

Fan Lü, Bo Tan, Jun Wu (2014)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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For x ∈ (0,1), the univoque set for x, denoted (x), is defined to be the set of β ∈ (1,2) such that x has only one representation of the form x = x₁/β + x₂/β² + ⋯ with $x_{i} \in 0, 1$ . We prove that for any x ∈ (0,1), (x) contains a sequence ${β_{k}}_{k \geq 1}$ increasing to 2. Moreover, (x) is a Lebesgue null set of Hausdorff dimension 1; both (x) and its closure $\bar{(x)}$ are nowhere dense.

Monodromy of a family of hypersurfaces

Vincenzo Di Gennaro, Davide Franco (2009)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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Let $Y$ be an $(m + 1)$ -dimensional irreducible smooth complex projective variety embedded in a projective space. Let $Z$ be a closed subscheme of $Y$ , and $δ$ be a positive integer such that $ℐ_{Z, Y} (δ)$ is generated by global sections. Fix an integer $d \geq δ + 1$ , and assume the general divisor $X \in | H^{0} (Y, ℐ_{Z, Y} (d)) |$ is smooth. Denote by $H^{m} {(X; ℚ)}_{⊥ Z}^{van}$ the quotient of $H^{m} (X; ℚ)$ by the cohomology of $Y$ and also by the cycle classes of the irreducible components of dimension $m$ of $Z$ . In the present paper we prove that the monodromy representation on $H^{m} {(X; ℚ)}_{⊥ Z}^{van}$ for the family...

On coverings of simple abelian varieties

Olivier Debarre (2006)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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To any finite covering $f : Y \to X$ of degree $d$ between smooth complex projective manifolds, one associates a vector bundle $E_{f}$ of rank $d - 1$ on $X$ whose total space contains $Y$ . It is known that $E_{f}$ is ample when $X$ is a projective space ([Lazarsfeld 1980]), a Grassmannian ([Manivel 1997]), or a Lagrangian Grassmannian ([Kim Maniel 1999]). We show an analogous result when $X$ is a simple abelian variety and $f$ does not factor through any nontrivial isogeny $X^{'} \to X$ . This result is obtained by showing that $E_{f}$ is $M$ -regular...

On Zariski's theorem in positive characteristic

Ilya Tyomkin (2013)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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In the current paper we show that the dimension of a family $V$ of irreducible reduced curves in a given ample linear system on a toric surface $S$ over an algebraically closed field is bounded from above by $- K_{S} . C + p_{g} (C) - 1$ , where $C$ denotes a general curve in the family. This result generalizes a famous theorem of Zariski to the case of positive characteristic. We also explore new phenomena that occur in positive characteristic: We show that the equality $𝚍𝚒𝚖 (V) = - K_{S} . C + p_{g} (C) - 1$ does not imply the nodality of $C$ even if $C$ belongs...

On the continuity of Hausdorff dimension of Julia sets and similarity between the Mandelbrot set and Julia sets

Juan Rivera-Letelier (2001)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Given d ≥ 2 consider the family of polynomials $P_{c} (z) = z^{d} + c$ for c ∈ ℂ. Denote by $J_{c}$ the Julia set of $P_{c}$ and let $ℳ_{d} = c | J_{c} i s c o n n e c t e d$ be the connectedness locus; for d = 2 it is called the Mandelbrot set. We study semihyperbolic parameters $c ₀ \in \partial ℳ_{d}$ : those for which the critical point 0 is not recurrent by $P_{c ₀}$ and without parabolic cycles. The Hausdorff dimension of $J_{c}$ , denoted by $H D (J_{c})$ , does not depend continuously on c at such $c ₀ \in \partial ℳ_{d}$ ; on the other hand the function $c \mapsto H D (J_{c})$ is analytic in $ℂ - ℳ_{d}$ . Our first result asserts that there is still some...

On the Picard number of divisors in Fano manifolds

Cinzia Casagrande (2012)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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Let $X$ be a complex Fano manifold of arbitrary dimension, and $D$ a prime divisor in $X$ . We consider the image $𝒩_{1} (D, X)$ of $𝒩_{1} (D)$ in $𝒩_{1} (X)$ under the natural push-forward of $1$ -cycles. We show that $ρ_{X} - ρ_{D} \leq codim 𝒩_{1} (D, X) \leq 8$ . Moreover if $codim 𝒩_{1} (D, X) \geq 3$ , then either $X ≅ S \times T$ where $S$ is a Del Pezzo surface, or $codim 𝒩_{1} (D, X) = 3$ and $X$ has a fibration in Del Pezzo surfaces onto a Fano manifold $T$ such that $ρ_{X} - ρ_{T} = 4$ .

Holomorphic line bundles and divisors on a domain of a Stein manifold

Makoto Abe (2007)

Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa - Classe di Scienze

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Let $D$ be an open set of a Stein manifold $X$ of dimension $n$ such that $H^{k} (D, 𝒪) = 0$ for $2 \leq k \leq n - 1$ . We prove that $D$ is Stein if and only if every topologically trivial holomorphic line bundle $L$ on $D$ is associated to some Cartier divisor $𝔡$ on $D$ .

Steinness of bundles with fiber a Reinhardt bounded domain

Karl Oeljeklaus, Dan Zaffran (2006)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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Let $E$ denote a holomorphic bundle with fiber $D$ and with basis $B$ . Both $D$ and $B$ are assumed to be Stein. For $D$ a Reinhardt bounded domain of dimension $d = 2$ or $3$ , we give a necessary and sufficient condition on $D$ for the existence of a non-Stein such $E$ (Theorem $1$ ); for $d = 2$ , we give necessary and sufficient criteria for $E$ to be Stein (Theorem $2$ ). For $D$ a Reinhardt bounded domain of any dimension not intersecting any coordinate hyperplane, we give a sufficient criterion for $E$ to be Stein (Theorem...

Incidence coalgebras of interval finite posets of tame comodule type

Zbigniew Leszczyński, Daniel Simson (2015)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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The incidence coalgebras $K^{□} I$ of interval finite posets I and their comodules are studied by means of the reduced Euler integral quadratic form $q^{•} : ℤ^{(I)} \to ℤ$ , where K is an algebraically closed field. It is shown that for any such coalgebra the tameness of the category $K^{□} I - c o m o d$ of finite-dimensional left $K^{□} I$ -modules is equivalent to the tameness of the category $K^{□} I - C o m o d_{f c}$ of finitely copresented left $K^{□} I$ -modules. Hence, the tame-wild dichotomy for the coalgebras $K^{□} I$ is deduced. Moreover, we prove that for an interval finite...

On the Hausdorff Dimension of Topological Subspaces

Tomasz Szarek, Maciej Ślęczka (2006)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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It is shown that every Polish space X with $d i m_{T} X \geq d$ admits a compact subspace Y such that $d i m_{H} Y \geq d$ where $d i m_{T}$ and $d i m_{H}$ denote the topological and Hausdorff dimensions, respectively.

Displaying similar documents to “Birational positivity in dimension 4 ”

Displaying similar documents to “Birational positivity in dimension $4$ ”