Bérenger/Maxwell with Discontinous Absorptions : Existence, Perfection, and No Loss

Laurence Halpern; Jeffrey Rauch

Displaying similar documents to “Bérenger/Maxwell with Discontinous Absorptions : Existence, Perfection, and No Loss”

Modeling of the resonance of an acoustic wave in a torus

Jérôme Adou, Adama Coulibaly, Narcisse Dakouri (2013)

Annales mathématiques Blaise Pascal

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A pneumatic tyre in rotating motion with a constant angular velocity $Ω$ is assimilated to a torus whose generating circle has a radius $R$ . The contact of the tyre with the ground is schematized as an ellipse with semi-major axis $a$ . When $(Ω R / C_{0}) ≪ 1$ and $(a / R) ≪ 1$ (where $C_{0}$ is the velocity of the sound), we show that at the rapid time scale $R / C_{0}$ , the air motion within a torus periodically excited on its surface generates an acoustic wave $h$ . A study of this acoustic wave is conducted and shows that the mode associated...

Nonlinear Hyperbolic Smoothing at a Focal Point

Jean-Luc Joly, Guy Métivier, Jeffrey Rauch (1998-1999)

Séminaire Équations aux dérivées partielles

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The nonlinear dissipative wave equation $u_{t t} - Δ u + {| u_{t} |}^{h - 1} u_{t} = 0$ in dimension $d > 1$ has strong solutions with the following structure. In $0 \leq t < 1$ the solutions have a focusing wave of singularity on the incoming light cone $| x | = 1 - t$ . In ${t \geq 1}$ that is after the focusing time, they are smoother than they were in ${0 \leq t < 1}$ . The examples are radial and piecewise smooth in ${0 \leq t < 1}$

Selfsimilar profiles in large time asymptotics of solutions to damped wave equations

Grzegorz Karch (2000)

Studia Mathematica

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Large time behavior of solutions to the generalized damped wave equation $u_{t t} + A u_{t} + ν B u + F (x, t, u, u_{t}, \nabla u) = 0$ for $(x, t) \in ℝ^{n} \times [0, \infty)$ is studied. First, we consider the linear nonhomogeneous equation, i.e. with F = F(x,t) independent of u. We impose conditions on the operators A and B, on F, as well as on the initial data which lead to the selfsimilar large time asymptotics of solutions. Next, this abstract result is applied to the equation where $A u_{t} = u_{t}$ , $B u = - Δ u$ , and the nonlinear term is either $| u_{t} |^{q - 1} u_{t}$ or ${| u |}^{α - 1} u$ . In this case, the asymptotic profile of solutions...

On the persistence of decorrelation in the theory of wave turbulence

Anne-Sophie de Suzzoni (2013)

Journées Équations aux dérivées partielles

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We study the statistical properties of the solutions of the Kadomstev-Petviashvili equations (KP-I and KP-II) on the torus when the initial datum is a random variable. We give ourselves a random variable $u_{0}$ with values in the Sobolev space $H^{s}$ with $s$ big enough such that its Fourier coefficients are independent from each other. We assume that the laws of these Fourier coefficients are invariant under multiplication by $e^{i θ}$ for all $θ \in ℝ$ . We investigate about the persistence of the decorrelation...

Global stability of travelling fronts for a damped wave equation with bistable nonlinearity

Thierry Gallay, Romain Joly (2009)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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We consider the damped wave equation $α u_{t t} + u_{t} = u_{x x} - V^{'} (u)$ on the whole real line, where $V$ is a bistable potential. This equation has travelling front solutions of the form $u (x, t) = h (x - s t)$ which describe a moving interface between two different steady states of the system, one of which being the global minimum of $V$ . We show that, if the initial data are sufficiently close to the profile of a front for large $| x |$ , the solution of the damped wave equation converges uniformly on $ℝ$ to a travelling front as $t \to + \infty$ . The proof of this...

Seasonal time-series imputation of gap missing algorithm (STIGMA)

Eduardo Rangel-Heras, Pavel Zuniga, Alma Y. Alanis, Esteban A. Hernandez-Vargas, Oscar D. Sanchez (2023)

Kybernetika

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This work presents a new approach for the imputation of missing data in weather time-series from a seasonal pattern; the seasonal time-series imputation of gap missing algorithm (STIGMA). The algorithm takes advantage from a seasonal pattern for the imputation of unknown data by averaging available data. We test the algorithm using data measured every $10$ minutes over a period of $365$ days during the year 2010; the variables include global irradiance, diffuse irradiance, ultraviolet irradiance,...

Monotonically normal $e$ -separable spaces may not be perfect

John E. Porter (2018)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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A topological space $X$ is said to be $e$ -separable if $X$ has a $σ$ -closed-discrete dense subset. Recently, G. Gruenhage and D. Lutzer showed that $e$ -separable PIGO spaces are perfect and asked if $e$ -separable monotonically normal spaces are perfect in general. The main purpose of this article is to provide examples of $e$ -separable monotonically normal spaces which are not perfect. Extremely normal $e$ -separable spaces are shown to be stratifiable.

Consecutive square-free values of the type $x^{2} + y^{2} + z^{2} + k$ , $x^{2} + y^{2} + z^{2} + k + 1$

Ya-Fang Feng (2023)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We show that for any given integer $k$ there exist infinitely many consecutive square-free numbers of the type $x^{2} + y^{2} + z^{2} + k$ , $x^{2} + y^{2} + z^{2} + k + 1$ . We also establish an asymptotic formula for $1 \leq x, y, z \leq H$ such that $x^{2} + y^{2} + z^{2} + k$ , $x^{2} + y^{2} + z^{2} + k + 1$ are square-free. The method we used in this paper is due to Tolev.

Free decay of solutions to wave equations on a curved background

Serge Alinhac (2005)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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We investigate for which metric $g$ (close to the standard metric $g_{0}$ ) the solutions of the corresponding d’Alembertian behave like free solutions of the standard wave equation. We give rather weak (, non integrable) decay conditions on $g - g_{0}$ ; in particular, $g - g_{0}$ decays like $t^{- \frac{1}{2} - ε}$ along wave cones.

Approximate and $L^{p}$ Peano derivatives of nonintegral order

J. Marshall Ash, Hajrudin Fejzić (2005)

Studia Mathematica

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Let n be a nonnegative integer and let u ∈ (n,n+1]. We say that f is u-times Peano bounded in the approximate (resp. $L^{p}$ , 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞) sense at $x \in ℝ^{m}$ if there are numbers $f_{α} (x)$ , |α| ≤ n, such that $f (x + h) - \sum_{| α | \leq n} f_{α} (x) h^{α} / α!$ is $O (h^{u})$ in the approximate (resp. $L^{p}$ ) sense as h → 0. Suppose f is u-times Peano bounded in either the approximate or $L^{p}$ sense at each point of a bounded measurable set E. Then for every ε > 0 there is a perfect set Π ⊂ E and a smooth function g such that the Lebesgue measure of E∖Π is less than ε and...

Breathers for nonlinear wave equations

Michael W. Smiley (1988)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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The semilinear differential equation (1), (2), (3), in $\mathbb{R}\times\Omega$ with $\Omega\in\mathbb{R}^{N}$ , (a nonlinear wave equation) is studied. In particular for $\Omega=\mathbb{R}^{3}$ , the existence is shown of a weak solution $u(t,x)$ , periodic with period $T$ , non-constant with respect to $t$ , and radially symmetric in the spatial variables, that is of the form $u(t,x)=\nu(t,|x|)$ . The proof is based on a distributional interpretation for a linear equation corresponding to the given problem, on the Paley-Wiener criterion for the Laplace Transform, and on the alternative...

Wave front set for positive operators and for positive elements in non-commutative convolution algebras

Joachim Toft (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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Let WF⁎ be the wave front set with respect to $C^{\infty}$ , quasi analyticity or analyticity, and let K be the kernel of a positive operator from $C ₀^{\infty}$ to ’. We prove that if ξ ≠ 0 and (x,x,ξ,-ξ) ∉ WF⁎(K), then (x,y,ξ,-η) ∉ WF⁎(K) and (y,x,η,-ξ) ∉ WF⁎(K) for any y,η. We apply this property to positive elements with respect to the weighted convolution $u *_{B} φ (x) = \int u (x - y) φ (y) B (x, y) d y$ , where $B \in C^{\infty}$ is appropriate, and prove that if $(u *_{B} φ, φ) \geq 0$ for every $φ \in C ₀^{\infty}$ and (0,ξ) ∉ WF⁎(u), then (x,ξ) ∉ WF⁎(u) for any x.

Theoretical analysis for $ℓ_{1}$ - $ℓ_{2}$ minimization with partial support information

Haifeng Li, Leiyan Guo (2025)

Applications of Mathematics

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We investigate the recovery of $k$ -sparse signals using the $ℓ_{1}$ - $ℓ_{2}$ minimization model with prior support set information. The prior support set information, which is believed to contain the indices of nonzero signal elements, significantly enhances the performance of compressive recovery by improving accuracy, efficiency, reducing complexity, expanding applicability, and enhancing robustness. We assume $k$ -sparse signals $𝐱$ with the prior support $T$ which is composed of $g$ true indices and $b$ wrong...

On the $r$ -free values of the polynomial $x^{2} + y^{2} + z^{2} + k$

Gongrui Chen, Wenxiao Wang (2023)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $k$ be a fixed integer. We study the asymptotic formula of $R (H, r, k)$ , which is the number of positive integer solutions $1 \leq x, y, z \leq H$ such that the polynomial $x^{2} + y^{2} + z^{2} + k$ is $r$ -free. We obtained the asymptotic formula of $R (H, r, k)$ for all $r \geq 2$ . Our result is new even in the case $r = 2$ . We proved that $R (H, 2, k) = c_{k} H^{3} + O (H^{9 / 4 + ε})$ , where $c_{k} > 0$ is a constant depending on $k$ . This improves upon the error term $O (H^{7 / 3 + ε})$ obtained by G.-L. Zhou, Y. Ding (2022).