Stability in exponential time of Minkowski space-time with a space-like translation symmetry

Cécile Huneau

Displaying similar documents to “Stability in exponential time of Minkowski space-time with a space-like translation symmetry”

Global stability of travelling fronts for a damped wave equation with bistable nonlinearity

Thierry Gallay, Romain Joly (2009)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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We consider the damped wave equation $α u_{t t} + u_{t} = u_{x x} - V^{'} (u)$ on the whole real line, where $V$ is a bistable potential. This equation has travelling front solutions of the form $u (x, t) = h (x - s t)$ which describe a moving interface between two different steady states of the system, one of which being the global minimum of $V$ . We show that, if the initial data are sufficiently close to the profile of a front for large $| x |$ , the solution of the damped wave equation converges uniformly on $ℝ$ to a travelling front as $t \to + \infty$ . The proof of this...

Nonlinear Hyperbolic Smoothing at a Focal Point

Jean-Luc Joly, Guy Métivier, Jeffrey Rauch (1998-1999)

Séminaire Équations aux dérivées partielles

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The nonlinear dissipative wave equation $u_{t t} - Δ u + {| u_{t} |}^{h - 1} u_{t} = 0$ in dimension $d > 1$ has strong solutions with the following structure. In $0 \leq t < 1$ the solutions have a focusing wave of singularity on the incoming light cone $| x | = 1 - t$ . In ${t \geq 1}$ that is after the focusing time, they are smoother than they were in ${0 \leq t < 1}$ . The examples are radial and piecewise smooth in ${0 \leq t < 1}$

Free decay of solutions to wave equations on a curved background

Serge Alinhac (2005)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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We investigate for which metric $g$ (close to the standard metric $g_{0}$ ) the solutions of the corresponding d’Alembertian behave like free solutions of the standard wave equation. We give rather weak (, non integrable) decay conditions on $g - g_{0}$ ; in particular, $g - g_{0}$ decays like $t^{- \frac{1}{2} - ε}$ along wave cones.

Modeling of the resonance of an acoustic wave in a torus

Jérôme Adou, Adama Coulibaly, Narcisse Dakouri (2013)

Annales mathématiques Blaise Pascal

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A pneumatic tyre in rotating motion with a constant angular velocity $Ω$ is assimilated to a torus whose generating circle has a radius $R$ . The contact of the tyre with the ground is schematized as an ellipse with semi-major axis $a$ . When $(Ω R / C_{0}) ≪ 1$ and $(a / R) ≪ 1$ (where $C_{0}$ is the velocity of the sound), we show that at the rapid time scale $R / C_{0}$ , the air motion within a torus periodically excited on its surface generates an acoustic wave $h$ . A study of this acoustic wave is conducted and shows that the mode associated...

Selfsimilar profiles in large time asymptotics of solutions to damped wave equations

Grzegorz Karch (2000)

Studia Mathematica

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Large time behavior of solutions to the generalized damped wave equation $u_{t t} + A u_{t} + ν B u + F (x, t, u, u_{t}, \nabla u) = 0$ for $(x, t) \in ℝ^{n} \times [0, \infty)$ is studied. First, we consider the linear nonhomogeneous equation, i.e. with F = F(x,t) independent of u. We impose conditions on the operators A and B, on F, as well as on the initial data which lead to the selfsimilar large time asymptotics of solutions. Next, this abstract result is applied to the equation where $A u_{t} = u_{t}$ , $B u = - Δ u$ , and the nonlinear term is either $| u_{t} |^{q - 1} u_{t}$ or ${| u |}^{α - 1} u$ . In this case, the asymptotic profile of solutions...

Some decay properties for the damped wave equation on the torus

Nalini Anantharaman, Matthieu Léautaud (2012)

Journées Équations aux dérivées partielles

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This article is a proceedings version of the ongoing work [1], and has been the object of a talk of the second author during the Journées “Équations aux Dérivées Partielles” (Biarritz, 2012). We address the decay rates of the energy of the damped wave equation when the damping coefficient $b$ does not satisfy the Geometric Control Condition (GCC). First, we give a link with the controllability of the associated Schrödinger...

Breathers for nonlinear wave equations

Michael W. Smiley (1988)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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The semilinear differential equation (1), (2), (3), in $\mathbb{R}\times\Omega$ with $\Omega\in\mathbb{R}^{N}$ , (a nonlinear wave equation) is studied. In particular for $\Omega=\mathbb{R}^{3}$ , the existence is shown of a weak solution $u(t,x)$ , periodic with period $T$ , non-constant with respect to $t$ , and radially symmetric in the spatial variables, that is of the form $u(t,x)=\nu(t,|x|)$ . The proof is based on a distributional interpretation for a linear equation corresponding to the given problem, on the Paley-Wiener criterion for the Laplace Transform, and on the alternative...

On the persistence of decorrelation in the theory of wave turbulence

Anne-Sophie de Suzzoni (2013)

Journées Équations aux dérivées partielles

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We study the statistical properties of the solutions of the Kadomstev-Petviashvili equations (KP-I and KP-II) on the torus when the initial datum is a random variable. We give ourselves a random variable $u_{0}$ with values in the Sobolev space $H^{s}$ with $s$ big enough such that its Fourier coefficients are independent from each other. We assume that the laws of these Fourier coefficients are invariant under multiplication by $e^{i θ}$ for all $θ \in ℝ$ . We investigate about the persistence of the decorrelation...

Wave front set for positive operators and for positive elements in non-commutative convolution algebras

Joachim Toft (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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Let WF⁎ be the wave front set with respect to $C^{\infty}$ , quasi analyticity or analyticity, and let K be the kernel of a positive operator from $C ₀^{\infty}$ to ’. We prove that if ξ ≠ 0 and (x,x,ξ,-ξ) ∉ WF⁎(K), then (x,y,ξ,-η) ∉ WF⁎(K) and (y,x,η,-ξ) ∉ WF⁎(K) for any y,η. We apply this property to positive elements with respect to the weighted convolution $u *_{B} φ (x) = \int u (x - y) φ (y) B (x, y) d y$ , where $B \in C^{\infty}$ is appropriate, and prove that if $(u *_{B} φ, φ) \geq 0$ for every $φ \in C ₀^{\infty}$ and (0,ξ) ∉ WF⁎(u), then (x,ξ) ∉ WF⁎(u) for any x.

Breathers for nonlinear wave equations

Michael W. Smiley (1988)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

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$η$ -Ricci Solitons on $η$ -Einstein ${(L C S)}_{n}$ -Manifolds

Shyamal Kumar Hui, Debabrata Chakraborty (2016)

Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis. Facultas Rerum Naturalium. Mathematica

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The object of the present paper is to study $η$ -Ricci solitons on $η$ -Einstein ${(L C S)}_{n}$ -manifolds. It is shown that if $ξ$ is a recurrent torse forming $η$ -Ricci soliton on an $η$ -Einstein ${(L C S)}_{n}$ -manifold then $ξ$ is (i) concurrent and (ii) Killing vector field.

Oscillating multipliers on the Heisenberg group

E. K. Narayanan, S. Thangavelu (2001)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let ℒ be the sublaplacian on the Heisenberg group Hⁿ. A recent result of Müller and Stein shows that the operator $ℒ^{- 1 / 2} s i n \sqrt ℒ$ is bounded on $L^{p} (H ⁿ)$ for all p satisfying |1/p - 1/2| < 1/(2n). In this paper we show that the same operator is bounded on $L^{p}$ in the bigger range |1/p - 1/2| < 1/(2n-1) if we consider only functions which are band limited in the central variable.

Lower bound for class numbers of certain real quadratic fields

Mohit Mishra (2023)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $d$ be a square-free positive integer and $h (d)$ be the class number of the real quadratic field $ℚ (\sqrt{d}) .$ We give an explicit lower bound for $h (n^{2} + r)$ , where $r = 1, 4$ . Ankeny and Chowla proved that if $g > 1$ is a natural number and $d = n^{2 g} + 1$ is a square-free integer, then $g ∣ h (d)$ whenever $n > 4$ . Applying our lower bounds, we show that there does not exist any natural number $n > 1$ such that $h (n^{2 g} + 1) = g$ . We also obtain a similar result for the family $ℚ (\sqrt{n^{2 g} + 4})$ . As another application, we deduce some criteria for a class group of prime power order to be...

Exponential stability conditions for non-autonomous differential equations with unbounded commutators in a Banach space

Michael Gil' (2023)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We consider the equation $d y (t) / d t = (A + B (t)) y (t)$ $(t \geq 0)$ , where $A$ is the generator of an analytic semigroup ${(e^{A t})}_{t \geq 0}$ on a Banach space $𝒳$ , $B (t)$ is a variable bounded operator in $𝒳$ . It is assumed that the commutator $K (t) = A B (t) - B (t) A$ has the following property: there is a linear operator $S$ having a bounded left-inverse operator $S_{l}^{- 1}$ such that $∥ S e^{A t} ∥$ is integrable and the operator $K (t) S_{l}^{- 1}$ is bounded. Under these conditions an exponential stability test is derived. As an example we consider a coupled system of parabolic equations. ...

Exponential domination in function spaces

Vladimir Vladimirovich Tkachuk (2020)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Given a Tychonoff space $X$ and an infinite cardinal $κ$ , we prove that exponential $κ$ -domination in $X$ is equivalent to exponential $κ$ -cofinality of $C_{p} (X)$ . On the other hand, exponential $κ$ -cofinality of $X$ is equivalent to exponential $κ$ -domination in $C_{p} (X)$ . We show that every exponentially $κ$ -cofinal space $X$ has a $κ^{+}$ -small diagonal; besides, if $X$ is $κ$ -stable, then $n w (X) \leq κ$ . In particular, any compact exponentially $κ$ -cofinal space has weight not exceeding $κ$ . We also establish that any exponentially $κ$ -cofinal...