Displaying similar documents to “Sharp bounds for the intersection of nodal lines with certain curves”

Nonexistence results for the Cauchy problem of some systems of hyperbolic equations

Mokhtar Kirane, Salim Messaoudi (2002)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We consider the systems of hyperbolic equations ⎧ u = Δ ( a ( t , x ) u ) + Δ ( b ( t , x ) v ) + h ( t , x ) | v | p , t > 0, x N , (S1) ⎨ ⎩ v = Δ ( c ( t , x ) v ) + k ( t , x ) | u | q , t > 0, x N u = Δ ( a ( t , x ) u ) + h ( t , x ) | v | p , t > 0, x N , (S2) ⎨ ⎩ v = Δ ( c ( t , x ) v ) + l ( t , x ) | v | m + k ( t , x ) | u | q , t > 0, x N , (S3) ⎧ u = Δ ( a ( t , x ) u ) + Δ ( b ( t , x ) v ) + h ( t , x ) | u | p , t > 0, x N , ⎨ ⎩ v = Δ ( c ( t , x ) v ) + k ( t , x ) | v | q , t > 0, x N , in ( 0 , ) × N with u(0,x) = u₀(x), v(0,x) = v₀(x), uₜ(0,x) = u₁(x), vₜ(0,x) = v₁(x). We show that, in each case, there exists a bound B on N such that for 1 ≤ N ≤ B solutions to the systems blow up in finite time.

Inequalities for real number sequences with applications in spectral graph theory

Emina Milovanović, Şerife Burcu Bozkurt Altındağ, Marjan Matejić, Igor Milovanović (2022)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let a = ( a 1 , a 2 , ... , a n ) be a nonincreasing sequence of positive real numbers. Denote by S = { 1 , 2 , ... , n } the index set and by J k = { I = { r 1 , r 2 , ... , r k } , 1 r 1 < r 2 < < r k n } the set of all subsets of S of cardinality k , 1 k n - 1 . In addition, denote by a I = a r 1 + a r 2 + + a r k , 1 k n - 1 , 1 r 1 < r 2 < < r k n , the sum of k arbitrary elements of sequence a , where a I 1 = a 1 + a 2 + + a k and a I n = a n - k + 1 + a n - k + 2 + + a n . We consider bounds of the quantities R S k ( a ) = a I 1 / a I n , L S k ( a ) = a I 1 - a I n and S k , α ( a ) = I J k a I α in terms of A = i = 1 n a i and B = i = 1 n a i 2 . Then we use the obtained results to generalize some results regarding Laplacian and normalized Laplacian eigenvalues of graphs.

Sum-product theorems and incidence geometry

Mei-Chu Chang, Jozsef Solymosi (2007)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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In this paper we prove the following theorems in incidence geometry. 1. There is δ > 0 such that for any P 1 , , P 4 , and Q 1 , , Q n 2 , if there are n ( 1 + δ ) / 2 many distinct lines between P i and Q j for all i , j , then P 1 , , P 4 are collinear. If the number of the distinct lines is < c n 1 / 2 then the cross ratio of the four points is algebraic. 2. Given c > 0 , there is δ > 0 such that for any P 1 , P 2 , P 3 2 noncollinear, and Q 1 , , Q n 2 , if there are c n 1 / 2 many distinct lines between P i and Q j for all i , j , then for any P 2 { P 1 , P 2 , P 3 } , we have δ n distinct lines between P and Q j . 3. Given...

Pointed k -surfaces

Graham Smith (2006)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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Let S be a Riemann surface. Let 3 be the 3 -dimensional hyperbolic space and let 3 be its ideal boundary. In our context, a Plateau problem is a locally holomorphic mapping ϕ : S 3 = ^ . If i : S 3 is a convex immersion, and if N is its exterior normal vector field, we define the Gauss lifting, ı ^ , of i by ı ^ = N . Let n : U 3 3 be the Gauss-Minkowski mapping. A solution to the Plateau problem ( S , ϕ ) is a convex immersion i of constant Gaussian curvature equal to k ( 0 , 1 ) such that the Gauss lifting ( S , ı ^ ) is complete and n ı ^ = ϕ . In this...

𝒞 k -regularity for the ¯ -equation with a support condition

Shaban Khidr, Osama Abdelkader (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let D be a 𝒞 d q -convex intersection, d 2 , 0 q n - 1 , in a complex manifold X of complex dimension n , n 2 , and let E be a holomorphic vector bundle of rank N over X . In this paper, 𝒞 k -estimates, k = 2 , 3 , , , for solutions to the ¯ -equation with small loss of smoothness are obtained for E -valued ( 0 , s ) -forms on D when n - q s n . In addition, we solve the ¯ -equation with a support condition in 𝒞 k -spaces. More precisely, we prove that for a ¯ -closed form f in 𝒞 0 , q k ( X D , E ) , 1 q n - 2 , n 3 , with compact support and for ε with 0 < ε < 1 there...

Complex series and connected sets

B. Jasek

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CONTENTSPREFACE..........................................................................................................................................................................3INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................................................. 41. Notation. 2. Subject of the paper.Chapter I. DECOMPOSITION OF Σ INTO Σ 1 , Σ 2 , Σ 3 , Σ 4 INESSENTIAL RESTRICTIONOF GENERALITY ...............................................................................................................................................................

On the Configuration Spaces of Grassmannian Manifolds

Sandro Manfredini, Simona Settepanella (2014)

Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques

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Let h i ( k , n ) be the i -th ordered configuration space of all distinct points H 1 , ... , H h in the Grassmannian G r ( k , n ) of k -dimensional subspaces of n , whose sum is a subspace of dimension i . We prove that h i ( k , n ) is (when non empty) a complex submanifold of G r ( k , n ) h of dimension i ( n - i ) + h k ( i - k ) and its fundamental group is trivial if i = m i n ( n , h k ) , h k n and n &gt; 2 and equal to the braid group of the sphere P 1 if n = 2 . Eventually we compute the fundamental group in the special case of hyperplane arrangements, i.e. k = n - 1 .

Involutivity degree of a distribution at superdensity points of its tangencies

Silvano Delladio (2021)

Archivum Mathematicum

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Let Φ 1 , ... , Φ k + 1 (with k 1 ) be vector fields of class C k in an open set U N + m , let 𝕄 be a N -dimensional C k submanifold of U and define 𝕋 : = { z 𝕄 : Φ 1 ( z ) , ... , Φ k + 1 ( z ) T z 𝕄 } where T z 𝕄 is the tangent space to 𝕄 at z . Then we expect the following property, which is obvious in the special case when z 0 is an interior point (relative to 𝕄 ) of 𝕋 : If z 0 𝕄 is a ( N + k ) -density point (relative to 𝕄 ) of 𝕋 then all the iterated Lie brackets of order less or equal to k Φ i 1 ( z 0 ) , [ Φ i 1 , Φ i 2 ] ( z 0 ) , [ [ Φ i 1 , Φ i 2 ] , Φ i 3 ] ( z 0 ) , ... ( h , i h k + 1 ) belong to T z 0 𝕄 . Such a property has been proved in [9] for k = 1 and its proof in the...