Hyperbolic monodromy groups for the hypergeometric equation and Cartan involutions

Elena Fuchs; Chen Meiri; Peter Sarnak

Displaying similar documents to “Hyperbolic monodromy groups for the hypergeometric equation and Cartan involutions”

A characterization of Fuchsian groups acting on complex hyperbolic spaces

Xi Fu, Liulan Li, Xiantao Wang (2012)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $G \subset 𝐒𝐔 (2, 1)$ be a non-elementary complex hyperbolic Kleinian group. If $G$ preserves a complex line, then $G$ is $ℂ$ -Fuchsian; if $G$ preserves a Lagrangian plane, then $G$ is $ℝ$ -Fuchsian; $G$ is Fuchsian if $G$ is either $ℂ$ -Fuchsian or $ℝ$ -Fuchsian. In this paper, we prove that if the traces of all elements in $G$ are real, then $G$ is Fuchsian. This is an analogous result of Theorem V.G. 18 of B. Maskit, Kleinian Groups, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1988, in the setting of complex hyperbolic isometric groups. As an...

On the Picard problem for hyperbolic differential equations in Banach spaces

Antoni Sadowski (2003)

Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization

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B. Rzepecki in [5] examined the Darboux problem for the hyperbolic equation $z_{x y} = f (x, y, z, z_{x y})$ on the quarter-plane x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 via a fixed point theorem of B.N. Sadovskii [6]. The aim of this paper is to study the Picard problem for the hyperbolic equation $z_{x y} = f (x, y, z, z_{x}, z_{x y})$ using a method developed by A. Ambrosetti [1], K. Goebel and W. Rzymowski [2] and B. Rzepecki [5].

Sur la classification des hexagones hyperboliques à angles droits en dimension 5

François Delgove, Nicolas Retailleau (2014)

Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques

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The aim of this paper is to give a classification of the right-angled hyperbolic hexagons in the real hyperbolic space $ℍ_{ℝ}^{5}$ , by using a quaternionic distance between geodesics in $ℍ_{ℝ}^{5}$ .

Elementary embeddings in torsion-free hyperbolic groups

Chloé Perin (2011)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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We describe first-order logic elementary embeddings in a torsion-free hyperbolic group in terms of Sela’s hyperbolic towers. Thus, if $H$ embeds elementarily in a torsion free hyperbolic group $Γ$ , we show that the group $Γ$ can be obtained by successive amalgamations of groups of surfaces with boundary to a free product of $H$ with some free group and groups of closed surfaces. This gives as a corollary that an elementary subgroup of a finitely generated free group is a free factor. We also...

The isomorphism problem for toral relatively hyperbolic groups

François Dahmani, Daniel Groves (2008)

Publications Mathématiques de l'IHÉS

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We provide a solution to the isomorphism problem for torsion-free relatively hyperbolic groups with abelian parabolics. As special cases we recover solutions to the isomorphism problem for: (i) torsion-free hyperbolic groups (Sela, [60] and unpublished); and (ii) finitely generated fully residually free groups (Bumagin, Kharlampovich and Miasnikov [14]). We also give a solution to the homeomorphism problem for finite volume hyperbolic $n$ -manifolds, for $n \geq 3$ . In the course of the proof of...

Global solutions to initial value problems in nonlinear hyperbolic thermoelasticity

Jerzy August Gawinecki

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CONTENTS1. Introduction..................................................................................................................................... 5 1.1. Main Theorem 1.1................................................................................................................. 8 1.2. Main Theorem 1.2................................................................................................................. 92. Radon transform.......................................................................................................................................

Nonuniform center bunching and the genericity of ergodicity among $C^{1}$ partially hyperbolic symplectomorphisms

Artur Avila, Jairo Bochi, Amie Wilkinson (2009)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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We introduce the notion of nonuniform center bunching for partially hyperbolic diffeomorphims, and extend previous results by Burns–Wilkinson and Avila–Santamaria–Viana. Combining this new technique with other constructions we prove that $C^{1}$ -generic partially hyperbolic symplectomorphisms are ergodic. We also construct new examples of stably ergodic partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms.

Quasi-isometric maps and Floyd boundaries of relatively hyperbolic groups

Victor Gerasimov, Leonid Potyagailo (2013)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We describe the kernel of the canonical map from the Floyd boundary of a relatively hyperbolic group to its Bowditch boundary. Using the Floyd completion we further prove that the property of relative hyperbolicity is invariant under quasi-isometric maps. If a finitely generated group $H$ admits a quasi-isometric map $ϕ$ into a relatively hyperbolic group $G$ then $H$ is itself relatively hyperbolic with respect to a system of subgroups whose image under $ϕ$ is situated within a uniformly bounded...

Computing the determinantal representations of hyperbolic forms

Mao-Ting Chien, Hiroshi Nakazato (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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The numerical range of an $n \times n$ matrix is determined by an $n$ degree hyperbolic ternary form. Helton-Vinnikov confirmed conversely that an $n$ degree hyperbolic ternary form admits a symmetric determinantal representation. We determine the types of Riemann theta functions appearing in the Helton-Vinnikov formula for the real symmetric determinantal representation of hyperbolic forms for the genus $g = 1$ . We reformulate the Fiedler-Helton-Vinnikov formulae for the genus $g = 0, 1$ , and present an elementary...

An invariance method for constructing fundamental solutions for $P (□_{m} n)$

Zofia Szmydt, Bogdan Ziemian (1985)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Hyperbolic spaces in Teichmüller spaces

Christopher J. Leininger, Saul Schleimer (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We prove, for any $n$ , that there is a closed connected orientable surface $S$ so that the hyperbolic space $ℍ^{n}$ almost-isometrically embeds into the Teichmüller space of $S$ , with quasi-convex image lying in the thick part. As a consequence, $ℍ^{n}$ quasi-isometrically embeds in the curve complex of $S$ .

Systole growth for finite area hyperbolic surfaces

Florent Balacheff, Eran Makover, Hugo Parlier (2014)

Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques

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In this note, we observe that the maximum value achieved by the systole function over all complete finite area hyperbolic surfaces of a given signature $(g, n)$ is greater than a function that grows logarithmically in terms of the ratio $g / n$ .

Quantitative spectral gap for thin groups of hyperbolic isometries

Michael Magee (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Let $Λ$ be a subgroup of an arithmetic lattice in $SO (n + 1, 1)$ . The quotient $ℍ^{n + 1} / Λ$ has a natural family of congruence covers corresponding to ideals in a ring of integers. We establish a super-strong approximation result for Zariski-dense $Λ$ with some additional regularity and thickness properties. Concretely, this asserts a quantitative spectral gap for the Laplacian operators on the congruence covers. This generalizes results of Sarnak and Xue (1991) and Gamburd (2002).

Limits of relatively hyperbolic groups and Lyndon’s completions

Olga Kharlampovich, Alexei Myasnikov (2012)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We describe finitely generated groups $H$ universally equivalent (with constants from $G$ in the language) to a given torsion-free relatively hyperbolic group $G$ with free abelian parabolics. It turns out that, as in the free group case, the group $H$ embeds into the Lyndon’s completion $G^{ℤ [t]}$ of the group $G$ , or, equivalently, $H$ embeds into a group obtained from $G$ by finitely many extensions of centralizers. Conversely, every subgroup of $G^{ℤ [t]}$ containing $G$ is universally equivalent to $G$ . Since finitely...

Hyperbolic geometry and moduli of real cubic surfaces

Daniel Allcock, James A. Carlson, Domingo Toledo (2010)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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Let $ℳ_{0}^{ℝ}$ be the moduli space of smooth real cubic surfaces. We show that each of its components admits a real hyperbolic structure. More precisely, one can remove some lower-dimensional geodesic subspaces from a real hyperbolic space $H^{4}$ and form the quotient by an arithmetic group to obtain an orbifold isomorphic to a component of the moduli space. There are five components. For each we describe the corresponding lattices in $PO (4, 1)$ . We also derive several new and several old results on the topology...

Parapuzzle of the multibrot set and typical dynamics of unimodal maps

Artur Avila, Mikhail Lyubich, Weixiao Shen (2011)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We study the parameter space of unicritical polynomials $f_{c} : z \mapsto z^{d} + c$ . For complex parameters, we prove that for Lebesgue almost every $c$ , the map $f_{c}$ is either hyperbolic or infinitely renormalizable. For real parameters, we prove that for Lebesgue almost every $c$ , the map $f_{c}$ is either hyperbolic, or Collet–Eckmann, or infinitely renormalizable. These results are based on controlling the spacing between consecutive elements in the “principal nest” of parapuzzle pieces.

Upper bounds for the number of resonances on geometrically finite hyperbolic manifolds

David Borthwick, Colin Guillarmou (2016)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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On geometrically finite hyperbolic manifolds $Γ ∖ ℍ^{d}$ , including those with non-maximal rank cusps, we give upper bounds on the number $N (R)$ of resonances of the Laplacian in disks of size $R$ as $R \to \infty$ . In particular, if the parabolic subgroups of $Γ$ satisfy a certain Diophantine condition, the bound is $N (R) = 𝒪 (R^{d} {(\log R)}^{d + 1})$ .

Deformation theory and finite simple quotients of triangle groups I

Michael Larsen, Alexander Lubotzky, Claude Marion (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Let $2 \leq a \leq b \leq c \in ℕ$ with $μ = 1 / a + 1 / b + 1 / c < 1$ and let $T = T_{a, b, c} = 〈 x, y, z : x^{a} = y^{b} = z^{c} = x y z = 1 〉$ be the corresponding hyperbolic triangle group. Many papers have been dedicated to the following question: what are the finite (simple) groups which appear as quotients of $T$ ? (Classically, for $(a, b, c) = (2, 3, 7)$ and more recently also for general $(a, b, c)$ .) These papers have used either explicit constructive methods or probabilistic ones. The goal of this paper is to present a new approach based on the theory of representation varieties (via deformation theory). As a corollary we essentially...

Fundamental solution $E_{n}$ of the operator $\partial^{2} / \partial t^{2} - Δ_{n}$ for n>3

Zofia Szmydt, Bogdan Ziemian (1979)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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