The square-free kernel of $x^{2^n} - a^{2^n}$

Paulo Ribenboim

Displaying similar documents to “The square-free kernel of $x^{2^{n}} - a^{2^{n}}$ ”

On fixed point free involutions of $R^{1} \times S^{2}$

Gerhard X. Ritter (1976)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Formally self-referential propositions for cut free classical analysis and related systems

G. Kreisel, G. Takeuti

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CONTENTSIntroduction............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 5 I. Results on self-referential propositions............................................................................................................................. 11 1. Definitions of some principal metamathematical notions......................................................................

A note on certain partial sum operators

Marek Bożejko, Gero Fendler (2006)

Banach Center Publications

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We show that for the t-deformed semicircle measure, where 1/2 < t ≤ 1, the expansions of $L_{p}$ functions with respect to the associated orthonormal polynomials converge in norm when 3/2 < p < 3 and do not converge when 1 ≤ p < 3/2 or 3 < p. From this we conclude that natural expansions in the non-commutative $L_{p}$ spaces of free group factors and of free commutation relations do not converge for 1 ≤ p < 3/2 or 3 < p.

Prescribing endomorphism algebras of $ℵ_{n}$ -free modules

Rüdiger Göbel, Daniel Herden, Saharon Shelah (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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It is a well-known fact that modules over a commutative ring in general cannot be classified, and it is also well-known that we have to impose severe restrictions on either the ring or on the class of modules to solve this problem. One of the restrictions on the modules comes from freeness assumptions which have been intensively studied in recent decades. Two interesting, distinct but typical examples are the papers by Blass [1] and Eklof [8], both jointly with Shelah. In the first case...

Equalizers and coactions of groups

Martin Arkowitz, Mauricio Gutierrez (2002)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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If f:G → H is a group homomorphism and p,q are the projections from the free product G*H onto its factors G and H respectively, let the group $_{f} \subseteq G * H$ be the equalizer of fp and q:G*H → H. Then p restricts to an epimorphism $p_{f} {= p |}_{f} :_{f} \to G$ . A right inverse (section) $G \to_{f}$ of $p_{f}$ is called a coaction on G. In this paper we study $_{f}$ and the sections of $p_{f}$ . We consider the following topics: the structure of $_{f}$ as a free product, the restrictions on G resulting from the existence of a coaction, maps of coactions and...

Computation of some examples of Brown's spectral measure in free probability

Philippe Biane, Franz Lehner (2001)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We use free probability techniques to compute spectra and Brown measures of some non-hermitian operators in finite von Neumann algebras. Examples include $u ₙ + u_{\infty}$ where uₙ and $u_{\infty}$ are the generators of ℤₙ and ℤ respectively, in the free product ℤₙ*ℤ, or elliptic elements of the form $S_{α} + i S_{β}$ where $S_{α}$ and $S_{β}$ are free semicircular elements of variance α and β.

The Herz-Schur multiplier norm of sets satisfying the Leinert condition

Éric Ricard, Ana-Maria Stan (2011)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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It is well known that in a free group , one has $| | χ_{E} {| |}_{M_{c b} A ()} \leq 2$ , where E is the set of all the generators. We show that the (completely) bounded multiplier norm of any set satisfying the Leinert condition depends only on its cardinality. Consequently, based on a result of Wysoczański, we obtain a formula for $| | χ_{E} {| |}_{M_{c b} A ()}$ .

Large free subgroups of automorphism groups of ultrahomogeneous spaces

Szymon Głąb, Filip Strobin (2015)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We consider the following notion of largeness for subgroups of $S_{\infty}$ . A group G is large if it contains a free subgroup on generators. We give a necessary condition for a countable structure A to have a large group Aut(A) of automorphisms. It turns out that any countable free subgroup of $S_{\infty}$ can be extended to a large free subgroup of $S_{\infty}$ , and, under Martin’s Axiom, any free subgroup of $S_{\infty}$ of cardinality less than can also be extended to a large free subgroup of $S_{\infty}$ . Finally, if Gₙ are countable...

Product decompositions of quasirandom groups and a Jordan type theorem

Nikolay Nikolov, László Pyber (2011)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We first note that a result of Gowers on product-free sets in groups has an unexpected consequence: If $k$ is the minimal degree of a representation of the finite group $G$ , then for every subset $B$ of $G$ with $| B | > | G | / k^{1 / 3}$ we have $B^{3} = G$ . We use this to obtain improved versions of recent deep theorems of Helfgott and of Shalev concerning product decompositions of finite simple groups, with much simpler proofs. On the other hand, we prove a version of Jordan’s theorem which implies that if $k \geq 2$ , then $G$ has a...

On the distribution of consecutive square-free primitive roots modulo $p$

Huaning Liu, Hui Dong (2015)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A positive integer $n$ is called a square-free number if it is not divisible by a perfect square except $1$ . Let $p$ be an odd prime. For $n$ with $(n, p) = 1$ , the smallest positive integer $f$ such that $n^{f} \equiv 1 (mod p)$ is called the exponent of $n$ modulo $p$ . If the exponent of $n$ modulo $p$ is $p - 1$ , then $n$ is called a primitive root mod $p$ . Let $A (n)$ be the characteristic function of the square-free primitive roots modulo $p$ . In this paper we study the distribution $\sum_{n \leq x} A (n) A (n + 1),$ and give an asymptotic formula by using properties of character...

Separable $ℵ_{k}$ -free modules with almost trivial dual

Daniel Herden, Héctor Gabriel Salazar Pedroza (2016)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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An $R$ -module $M$ has an almost trivial dual if there are no epimorphisms from $M$ to the free $R$ -module of countable infinite rank $R^{(ω)}$ . For every natural number $k > 1$ , we construct arbitrarily large separable $ℵ_{k}$ -free $R$ -modules with almost trivial dual by means of Shelah’s Easy Black Box, which is a combinatorial principle provable in ZFC.

Spreading and vanishing in nonlinear diffusion problems with free boundaries

Yihong Du, Bendong Lou (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We study nonlinear diffusion problems of the form $u_{t} = u_{x x} + f (u)$ with free boundaries. Such problems may be used to describe the spreading of a biological or chemical species, with the free boundary representing the expanding front. For special $f (u)$ of the Fisher-KPP type, the problem was investigated by Du and Lin [DL]. Here we consider much more general nonlinear terms. For any $f (u)$ which is $C^{1}$ and satisfies $f (0) = 0$ , we show that the omega limit set $ω (u)$ of every bounded positive solution is determined by a stationary...

Bounded evaluation operators from $H^{p}$ into $ℓ^{q}$

Martin Smith (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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Given 0 < p,q < ∞ and any sequence z = zₙ in the unit disc , we define an operator from functions on to sequences by $T_{z, p} (f) = {(1 - | z ₙ | ²)}^{1 / p} f (z ₙ)$ . Necessary and sufficient conditions on zₙ are given such that $T_{z, p}$ maps the Hardy space $H^{p}$ boundedly into the sequence space $ℓ^{q}$ . A corresponding result for Bergman spaces is also stated.

A problem of Rankin on sets without geometric progressions

Melvyn B. Nathanson, Kevin O'Bryant (2015)

Acta Arithmetica

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A geometric progression of length k and integer ratio is a set of numbers of the form $a, a r, . . ., a r^{k - 1}$ for some positive real number a and integer r ≥ 2. For each integer k ≥ 3, a greedy algorithm is used to construct a strictly decreasing sequence ${(a_{i})}_{i = 1}^{\infty}$ of positive real numbers with a₁ = 1 such that the set $G^{(k)} = ⋃_{i = 1}^{\infty} (a_{2 i}, a_{2 i - 1}]$ contains no geometric progression of length k and integer ratio. Moreover, $G^{(k)}$ is a maximal subset of (0,1] that contains no geometric progression of length k and integer ratio. It is also proved that...

Integers not of the form $c (2^{a} + 2^{b}) + p^{α}$

Zhi-Wei Sun, Mao-Hua Le (2001)

Acta Arithmetica

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On the structure of sequences with forbidden zero-sum subsequences

W. D. Gao, R. Thangadurai (2003)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We study the structure of longest sequences in $ℤ ₙ^{d}$ which have no zero-sum subsequence of length n (or less). We prove, among other results, that for $n = 2^{a}$ and d arbitrary, or $n = 3^{a}$ and d = 3, every sequence of c(n,d)(n-1) elements in $ℤ ₙ^{d}$ which has no zero-sum subsequence of length n consists of c(n,d) distinct elements each appearing n-1 times, where $c (2^{a}, d) = 2^{d}$ and $c (3^{a}, 3) = 9$ .

Maps into the torus and minimal coincidence sets for homotopies

D. L. Goncalves, M. R. Kelly (2002)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let X,Y be manifolds of the same dimension. Given continuous mappings $f_{i}, g_{i} : X \to Y$ , i = 0,1, we consider the 1-parameter coincidence problem of finding homotopies $f_{t}, g_{t}$ , 0 ≤ t ≤ 1, such that the number of coincidence points for the pair $f_{t}, g_{t}$ is independent of t. When Y is the torus and f₀,g₀ are coincidence free we produce coincidence free pairs f₁,g₁ such that no homotopy joining them is coincidence free at each level. When X is also the torus we characterize the solution of the problem in terms of the...

Regular elements and Green's relations in Menger algebras of terms

Klaus Denecke, Prakit Jampachon (2006)

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

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Defining an (n+1)-ary superposition operation $S^{n}$ on the set $W_{τ} (X_{n})$ of all n-ary terms of type τ, one obtains an algebra $n - c l o n e τ : = (W_{τ} (X_{n}); S^{n}, x_{1}, . . ., x_{n})$ of type (n+1,0,...,0). The algebra n-clone τ is free in the variety of all Menger algebras ([9]). Using the operation $S^{n}$ there are different possibilities to define binary associative operations on the set $W_{τ} (X_{n})$ and on the cartesian power $W_{τ} {(X_{n})}^{n}$ . In this paper we study idempotent and regular elements as well as Green’s relations in semigroups of terms with these binary associative...

Strict plurisubharmonicity of Bergman kernels on generalized annuli

Yanyan Wang (2014)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Let $A_{ζ} = Ω - \bar{ρ (ζ) \cdot Ω}$ be a family of generalized annuli over a domain U. We show that the logarithm of the Bergman kernel $K_{ζ} (z)$ of $A_{ζ}$ is plurisubharmonic provided ρ ∈ PSH(U). It is remarkable that $A_{ζ}$ is non-pseudoconvex when the dimension of $A_{ζ}$ is larger than one. For standard annuli in ℂ, we obtain an interesting formula for $\partial ² l o g K_{ζ} / \partial ζ \partial ζ ̅$ , as well as its boundary behavior.

Displaying similar documents to “The square-free kernel of x 2 n - a 2 n ”

Displaying similar documents to “The square-free kernel of $x^{2^{n}} - a^{2^{n}}$ ”