For a prime p > 2, an integer a with gcd(a,p) = 1 and real 1 ≤ X,Y < p, we consider the set of points on the modular hyperbola ${}_{a,p}(X,Y)=(x,y):xy\equiv a\left(modp\right),1\le x\le X,1\le y\le Y$. We give asymptotic formulas for the average values ${\sum }_{\begin{array}{c}(\end{array}x,y){\in }_{a,p}(X,Y)x\ne y*}\phi \left(\right|x-y\left|\right)/|x-y|$ and ${\sum }_{\begin{array}{c}(\end{array}x,y){\in }_{a,p}(X,X)x\ne y*}\phi \left(\right|x-y\left|\right)$ with the Euler function φ(k) on the differences between the components of points of ${}_{a,p}(X,Y)$.

Let X, Y be two separable F-spaces. Let (Ω,Σ,μ) be a measure space with μ complete, non-atomic and σ-finite. Let $N_F$ be the Nemytskiĭ set-valued operator induced by a sup-measurable set-valued function $F:\Omega \times X\to 2^Y$. It is shown that if $N_F$ maps a modular space $(N\left(L(\Omega ,\Sigma ,\mu ;X)\right),{\varrho }_{N,\mu })$ into subsets of a modular space $(M\left(L(\Omega ,\Sigma ,\mu ;Y)\right),{\varrho }_{M,\mu })$, then $N_F$ is automatically modular bounded, i.e. for each set K ⊂ N(L(Ω,Σ,μ;X)) such that $r_K=sup{\varrho }_{N,\mu }\left(x\right):x\in K<\infty$ we have $sup{\varrho }_{M,\mu }\left(y\right):y\in N_F\left(K\right)<\infty$.

We prove the indecomposability of the Galois representation restricted to the $p$-decomposition group attached to a non CM nearly $p$-ordinary weight two Hilbert modular form over a totally real field $F$ under the assumption that either the degree of $F$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ is odd or the automorphic representation attached to the Hilbert modular form is square integrable at some finite place of $F$.

Let $N$ be an odd and squarefree positive integer divisible by at least two relative prime integers bigger or equal than $4$. Our main theorem is an asymptotic formula solely in terms of $N$ for the stable arithmetic self-intersection number of the relative dualizing sheaf for modular curves $X_1\left(N\right)/\mathbb{Q}$. From our main theorem we obtain an asymptotic formula for the stable Faltings height of the Jacobian $J_1\left(N\right)/\mathbb{Q}$ of $X_1\left(N\right)/\mathbb{Q}$, and, for sufficiently large $N$, an effective version of Bogomolov’s conjecture for $X_1\left(N\right)/\mathbb{Q}$. ...

We interpolate the Gauss–Manin connection in $p$-adic families of nearly overconvergent modular forms. This gives a family of Maass–Shimura type differential operators from the space of nearly overconvergent modular forms of type $r$ to the space of nearly overconvergent modular forms of type $r+1$ with $p$-adic weight shifted by $2$. Our construction is purely geometric, using Andreatta–Iovita–Stevens and Pilloni’s geometric construction of eigencurves, and should thus generalize to higher rank...

Results of Emmanuele and Drewnowski are used to study the containment of c₀ in the space $K_{w*}(X*,Y)$, as well as the complementation of the space $K_{w*}(X*,Y)$ of w*-w compact operators in the space $L_{w*}(X*,Y)$ of w*-w operators from X* to Y.

Let $F$ be an imaginary quadratic field and $𝒪$ its ring of integers. Let $𝔫\subset 𝒪$ be a non-zero ideal and let $p\&gt;5$ be a rational inert prime in $F$ and coprime with $𝔫$. Let $V$ be an irreducible finite dimensional representation of ${\overline{𝔽}}_p\left[{\mathrm{GL}}_2\left({𝔽}_{p^2}\right)\right]$. We establish that a system of Hecke eigenvalues appearing in the cohomology with coefficients in $V$ already lives in the cohomology with coefficients in ${\overline{𝔽}}_p\otimes de{t}^e$ for some $e\ge 0$; except possibly in some few cases.

We present a new class of self-adaptive higher-order finite element methods ($hp$-FEM) which are free of analytical error estimates and thus work equally well for virtually all PDE problems ranging from simple linear elliptic equations to complex time-dependent nonlinear multiphysics coupled problems. The methods do not contain any tuning parameters and work reliably with both low- and high-order finite elements. The methodology was used to solve various types of problems including thermoelasticity,...

The concept of a Goldie extending module is generalized to a Goldie extending element in a lattice. An element $a$ of a lattice $L$ with $0$ is said to be a Goldie extending element if and only if for every $b\le a$ there exists a direct summand $c$ of $a$ such that $b\wedge c$ is essential in both $b$ and $c$. Some properties of such elements are obtained in the context of modular lattices. We give a necessary condition for the direct sum of Goldie extending elements to be Goldie extending. Some characterizations...

Suppose that $f$ is a primitive Hecke eigenform or a Mass cusp form for ${\Gamma }_0\left(N\right)$ with normalized eigenvalues ${\lambda }_f\left(n\right)$ and let $X>1$ be a real number. We consider the sum $${𝒮}_k\left(X\right):=\sum _{n<X}\sum _{n=n_1,n_2,...,n_k}{\lambda }_f\left(n_1\right){\lambda }_f\left(n_2\right)...{\lambda }_f\left(n_k\right)$$ and show that ${𝒮}_k\left(X\right){\ll }_{f,ϵ}{X}^{1-3/\left(2\right(k+3\left)\right)+ϵ}$ for every $k\ge 1$ and $ϵ>0$. The same problem was considered for the case $N=1$, that is for the full modular group in Lü (2012) and Kanemitsu et al. (2002). We consider the problem in a more general setting and obtain bounds which are better than those obtained by the classical result of Landau (1915) for $k\ge 5$. Since the result is valid...